1. HISTORY OF UK 5. From the Glorious Revolution to the Industrial Revolution Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu: Kvalitou vzdelávania otvárame brány VŠ Vzdelávacia oblasť: Jazyk a komunikácia Predmet Anglický jazyk Ročník, triedy: VIII.OA Tematický celok: Reálie anglicky hovoriacich krajín Vypracoval: Ing. Diana Matisová Dátum: 5/2015

2. Obsah 1.From the Glorious Revolution to the Industrial Revolution (1688-1760) 2.The Industrial Revolution (1760s – 1850s) 2

3. 3 From the Glorious Revolution to the Industrial Revolution 1688 - 1760 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1)The Anglo-French wars - Colonial expansions – North America, India, Canada 2) The accumulation of capital -colonies, slave trade – wealth in the City of London -1694 The Bank of London 3) Developments in the system of government -Two-party system, the Cabinet form, office of Prime Minister

4. The Industrial Revolution 4 1760s-1850s Britain – the first industrial power in the world – „the workshop of the world“ GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) -1805 – The Battle of Trafalgar - Admiral Nelson (was killed ) the British fleet defeated the French and Spanish fleet - Cape Trafalgar (south –wet Spain)

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6. The Industrial Revolution 6 - after Nelson´s victory – British Royal Navy – the largest in the world - „ruled the waves“(from 1805 –World War II) -Trafalgar Square – Nelson´s Column in its centre, London

7. 7 The Industrial Revolution -1815 – British army defeated Napoleon at Waterloo, comanded by the Duke of Wellington

8. 8 The Industrial Revolution

9. 9 -Till 1776 – North American colonies proclaimed their independcence, after this loss – India became the main stronghold of the British Empire 3) Important inventions - the first factories in the world – cotton mills in Lancashire (driven by water power) 2) Colonial expansion

10. 10 The Industrial Revolution -1764 James Watt – steam engine -1807 Robert Fulton – 1st steam ship -1814 George Stephenson – 1st steam locomotive -1830 Liverpool-Manchester Railway – the world´s first passenger-carrying railway

11. 11 The Industrial Revolution 4) Two new classes a)The industrial capitalists b)The working class Working class turned to revolutionary trade unionism - influenced by Robert Owen (a cotton manufacturer in Scotland) – set up a model workers´ community – believed the transition from capitalism to socialism – peacefully -collapse Chartism Owenism - the first working-class political movement - was bound to fail

12. 12 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER a) French b) British c) Spanish Which nationality was Admiral Nelson?

13. 13 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER Where can we find the Column of Admiral Nelson? a) Trafalgart Cap b) Trafalgart Square c) Oxford

14. 14 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER Who defeated Napoleon at Waterloo in 1815? a) The Duke of Wellington b) William the Conqueror c) Admiral Nelson

15. 15 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER What did James Watt invented in 1764 ? a) Steam engine b) Railway c) Submarine

16. 16 QUICK QUIZ ANSWER THE QUESTION What were the positives of the Industrial Revolution? What were the negatives of the Industrial Revolution?

17. https://www.pinterest.com/ducksmomma/he nry-the-8th-i-am/ https://www.pinterest.com/ducksmomma/he nry-the-8th-i-am/ VESELÝ, K.: The English speaking countries – Reálie anglicky mluvícíh zemí. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství 1985. 20-26 s. 17 POUŽITÉ ZDROJE