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5. Vocabulary Trade & Geography Culture Religion in West Africa Grab Bag 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 10 Point 20 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points 30 Points 40 Points 50 Points Ghana, Mali, & Songhai

6. Caravans were __________.

7. Groups of people traveling together (usually for trade)

8. _____ refers to family connections or relationships

9. Kinship

10. _____ were Muslims from North Africa who wanted to spread Islam by conquering Ghana

11. Almoravids

12. Explain the meaning of “oral traditions”

13. History & culture passed down through spoken language

14. Define “labor specialization” & explain its importance

15. Definition: People doing specific jobs Importance: people focused on 1 job instead of trying to do everything

16. Name the two trade goods in West Africa

17. Gold & salt

18. Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca attracted people to _______, which then helped it grow into a center for learning, trade, and culture.

19. Timbuktu

20. Gold from _____ Africa was traded for salt from ____ Africa.

21. West, North

22. What river passed through the empires of Ghana, Mali, & Songhai?

23. The Niger River

24. Explain the significance of the Trans-Saharan Caravan Trade

25. Made Ghana/Mali wealthy, spread new ideas/religions to West Africa

26. Put in order (1 st -last) - Songhai - Ghana - Mali

27. Ghana  Mali  Songhai

28. Which kingdom extended trade routes from the Sahara to Egypt?

29. Mali

30. Who was the most famous king of Mali?

31. Mansa Musa

32. How did Ghana grow wealthy and become a trade center?

33. By controlling the gold-salt trade

34. Which of the following empires were Muslim? Ghana Mali Songhai

35. Mali & Songhai

36. Before the arrival of Islam, West Africa did not have ___________.

37. Written language

38. Define “griot”

39. Storyteller or “village library”

40. What written language was eventually used in West Africa?

41. Arabic

42. How did people in West Africa end up with a written language?

43. Trade with Muslims in North Africa

44. Why were griots important in West Africa?

45. Preserved history & culture of West African villages; gave advice to kings

46. What religion spread to West Africa from the Middle East & North Africa?

47. Islam

48. Who brought Islam to West Africa? How?

49. Berber nomads, through trade

50. As Islam grew in West Africa, its society became more _______ (men were in charge).

51. Patriarchal

52. In addition to being part of their oral traditions, songs and dances also served what purpose?

53. Maintain connections with the “spirit world”

54. What was the traditional religion of West Africa like?

55. Had spirits (ancestor, nature, good/evil) & diviners, and used oral traditions

56. Where was salt located in Africa?

57. In the Sahara Desert

58. This city in Mali was a center of trade & Islamic learning

59. Timbuktu

60. Define “matriarchal”

61. Women were in charge

62. Why were Muslim traders & scholars attracted to the city of Timbuktu in Mali?

63. They saw & were impressed by the riches Mansa Musa had on his pilgrimage to Mecca

64. Besides West Africa, name two areas influenced by Islam (hint: think back to the last unit)

65. The Middle East (Arabia) & North Africa

66. Make your wager

67. Compare & contrast West Africa before & after Islam (3 similarities & 3 differences)

68. Answer depends. No partial credit.