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Published byBrooke Wood Modified over 8 years ago
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INJURY PREVENTION AND CONTROL NHPAs
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What is it???!! Injuries include: Intentional harm eg suicide, Unintentional harm eg falls, drowning, burns and transported related accidents. Injuries can cause death or a range of physical, cognitive and psychological disabilities and reduce quality of life. 4 main types: Falls in order people. Falls in children. Drowning or near drowning. Poisoning in children.
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Reasons for selection?! They are the main cause of death in people aged under 45 and are a major healthcare cost. Injuries are also highly preventable and can be prevented through effective prevention strategies. Injury accounted for 1 in 20 hospitalisations in 2005-2006. It accounts for 70% of deaths in 12-24 year olds. Leading causes of injury related deaths for children were drowning, transport related (pedestrians and cyclists) and interpersonal violence.
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Risk Factors- Biological Biological: Age: The age of an individual can be a risk factor for certain injuries. Sex: Males tend to be at a greater risk of injury than women.
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Behavioural Alcohol consumption: Consuming alcohol at risky levels increases the risk of injury in the short term.
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Social Occupation: Some occupations are more dangerous than others, eg scaffolding, builder, coal miner.
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Health promotion program Arrive Alive campaign Aim is to reduce the road trauma, deliver further improvements to our road system and improve road safety. 2008-2017. It builds on the Safe System approach. The victorian government aims to reduce the death and serious injuries toll by 30%, saving 100 lives. Preventing 2000 serious injuries.
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HOW??!! This will be delivered by Road Improvements, reducing the major types of traffic crashes and delivering the greatest road safety benefits.
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