1. MONALISA David Urner Paul Coe Matthew Warden Armin Reichold Monitoring, Alignment & Stabilisation with high Accuracy

2. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 2 MONALISA Is an interferometric metrology system for continuous monitoring of position critical accelerator components Consists of a network of evacuated interferometric distance meters

3. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 3 Features Permanently installed monitoring system Long and short timescales with one instrument Relative –position –and orientation Evacuated lines of sight required for highest accuracy

4. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 4 Operation Network of distance metres Measurement end points fixed Gives overconstrained geometric system Allows us to reconstruct full 6 degrees of freedom from distance measurements 10cm 80cm

5. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 5 Development status of –Interferometric Position Monitor –Data Acquisition Hardware –Vacuum Enclosure

6. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 6 Understanding FFI Uncertainties Electronics noise Electronics stability Laser frequency fluctuations Movement of launch head components Polarisation dependence Laser power fluctuations Beam walk Ellipse fit calibration error To perform precise, reliable measurements we must have a very good understanding of the sources of measurement uncertainty

7. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 7 Understanding FFI Uncertainties Electronics noise Electronics stability Laser frequency fluctuations Movement of launch head components Polarisation dependence Laser power fluctuations Beam walk Ellipse fit calibration error White noise limit from Thermal (Johnson) noise SNR linearly with laser power At high power, as low as 1pm/√Hz

8. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 8 Understanding FFI Uncertainties Electronics noise Electronics stability Laser frequency fluctuations Movement of launch head components Polarisation dependence Laser power fluctuations Beam walk Ellipse fit calibration error Chosen amplifier components to be insensitive to thermal changes.

9. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 9 Understanding FFI Uncertainties Electronics noise Electronics stability Laser frequency fluctuations Movement of launch head components Polarisation dependence Laser power fluctuations Beam walk Ellipse fit calibration error Titanium

10. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 10 Understanding FFI Uncertainties Electronics noise Electronics stability Laser frequency fluctuations Movement of launch head components Polarisation dependence Laser power fluctuations Beam walk Ellipse fit calibration error Stress in optical fibres changes the polarisation state of the output light. Have found small polarisation dependence in our system. Tests show errors below 1nm Polarisation maintaining fibre an option, if required.

11. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 11 VacuumAtmospheric Pressure Verification: FSI / FFI Comparison Displacement (microns) -0.2 0 0.2 Calculated overall change: 69  m Displacement (microns) The two different measurement modes show good agreement

12. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 12 Interferometer grid Simulations performed by summer student Now working with simplified setups in the lab Building understanding as we move toward the final system

13. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 13 Development status of –Interferometric Position Monitor –Data Acquisition Hardware –Vacuum Enclosure

14. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 14 Photo Amplifiers adapted from LiCAS Switchable between AC (for FSI), DC (for FFI) Improved components, for temperature insensitivity Artwork and design close to be ready to be sent out

15. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 15 USB readable ADC adapted from LiCAS 2.7 MHz readout Store all 16 channels worth of FSI Data for single measurement Switch to continual readout mode for FFI at 2.7MHz/8 for all 16 channels Down-sampling (averaging) from 2.7 MHz to as low as 50Hz. Data throughput ~ 25 MHz 128 channels built DLL for USB readout integrated into Labview Data finally stored together with slow data such as temperature or pressure and META-data in GIACONDE binary format.

16. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 16 Development status of –Interferometric Position Monitor –Data Acquisition Hardware –Vacuum Enclosure

17. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 17 Passive Double Bellow System Requires large structure to fasten all aspects of system. Therfore we need support-scaffold!

18. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 18 Model of MONALISA installation using two active double bellows

19. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 19 Vacuum ~2 bar pressure SMC ITV1050 Pressure Regulator to compressed Air supply (~2.5 bar) Vent SMC PSE510 Pressure Sensor SMC PSE511 Pressure Sensor SMC ECC-PNAL2 Controller Idea: Generated Force is proportional to sum of pressure in inner and outer bellow system. –Find Point where force is zero Commercial control system has been delivered to Oxford. Active Double Bellow Principle

20. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 20 Active Double Bellow Development Large bellow: –Pay attention to spring rate. –Develop with Palatine Precision system with minimal spring rate. –Prototype system showed that a total perpendicular rate of 3N/mm is possible This includes stiffening effects from vacuum and overpressured sections Over-pressured bellow : –Tend to buckle (in general). –Second prototype system build by Palatine tested ok up to 4 bar over-pressure –Spool piece will maintain same perpendicular spring rate but is less prone to buckle. spool

21. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 21 Model of MONALISA installation using two active double bellows Scaffold supports very little! Reason: we use now a active double bellow system

22. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 22 One active double bellow system Advantages: - No scaffolding needed - Allows for longer spool piece (lower perp. spring rate) - Cheaper - Better access to QD0 Disadvantage: - I don’t see one!

23. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 23 One active double bellow system Advantages: –No scaffolding needed –Allows for longer spool piece (lower perp. spring rate) –Cheaper –Better access to QD0 Disatvantages: –I don’t see one Quick FEA analysis seems to indicate good stability: First Mode: 469 Hz

24. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 24 Transport to KEK Plan to import our equipment permanently –Vacuum system (metal value) –2 lasers (~£12000 each) –Optics (~£5000 total) –Misc (~£5000) Help from KEK with paperwork would be appreciated –We are happy to pay for duty… (discuss)

25. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 25 Summary Straightness Monitor –Distance Metre operation understood –Analysis algorithms and software in place –Continue investigating interferometer grids experimentally –Construct final system Data acquisition hardware –Built, working on DAQ software Vacuum Enclosure –Tests of bellows system performed satisfactorily –Verify force compensation system –Construction for installation at ATF2 (summer 09 / Jan 10)

26. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 26

27. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 27 Operation Fixed Frequency RelativeHigh Precision ~nm Rapid readout >10kHz Frequency Scanning AbsoluteModerate Precision ~100nm Slow readout ~1 per second Large range of measurement timescales achieved by using two modes of interferometer operation

28. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 28 Interferometer Operation Phase = 2π (Optical Path Distance) / Wavelength Φ = 2π D / λ = 2π D (ν / c) D = (c/ 2π) (ΔΦ/Δnu) R = (c/ 2π) (Δθ/Δnu) D = R (ΔΦ/Δθ) ΔD = (c/2π ν) ΔΦ Fixed Frequency Interferometry Frequency Scanning Interferometry frequeny scanning

29. 16/12/2008MONALISA - 7th ATF2 Project Meeting 29 FFI Phase Calculation Method Intensity