1. The Truth about Ecological Revitalization - Case Studies and Tools to Improve your Cleanups Tom Bloom, EPA Region 5 Community Involvement with Ecological Revitalization on a Case Study

2. Site Introduction & Presentation Overview  Getting Started: Community Involvement, Integrating Remedy & Reuse, Enabling Ecological Revitalization  The Removal Action: Key Moments and Components  Project Outcomes & Lessons Learned

3. Site Introduction

6. Site Surroundings

7. Getting Started: Site Characterization  Extent of contamination  Delineated wetlands  Site features  Ownership

8. Working with the Community  Stakeholder interviews identified community’s interest in recreational uses  Targeted research identified local and regional green spaces and trail network initiatives  Site identified as key node in open space and habitat network

9. Working with the Community: Property Owners Initial interviews:  Identified individual property owners’ interest at the site  Discovered concerns about Superfund liability  Resulted in reassembling the site under single ownership  Clarified unified future use goals for the site

10. Working with the Community: Local Government  City of Hammond involved early in reuse discussions  City’s interests were identified and integrated into post closure planning  As a result, the city became invested long-term stewards of the site

11. Working with the Community: Stakeholders  Identifying appropriate stakeholders and decision makers  Addressing real and perceived community concerns  Integrating community input into cleanup and closure activities

12. Community Input Informs Removal Action

13. Community Input Informs Removal Action: Recommendations

15. Removal Action: Fall 2005 – Spring 2006

16. Site Planting & Maintenance Plans: February 2006

17. Ecological Revitalization: Spring 2006

18. Ecological Revitalization: Summer 2006 - 2009 Before After

19. Ecological Revitalization Lessons Learned 1.Ecological revitalization and time- critical removal actions can be compatible 2.Straightforward options: revegetate with native plants to restore site ecology 3.Think locally and regionally 4.Short-term costs can provide long-term cost savings 5.No need to go it alone! 6.Looking long-term: site maintenance plan and post- closure care planning

20. Additional Lessons Learned Community involvement helped to:  Clarify site ownership  Identify community’s interest in future use of site  Integrate future use considerations into cleanup  Raise community awareness  Help address site stigma issues  Address long term protectiveness  Establish site maintenance plan and responsibilities for post closure care

21. Tom Bloom EPA Region 5 Phone: (312) 886-1967 Email: bloom.thomas@epa.gov