2. translation 1 主办 2008 年奥运会 2 遇上，赶上 3 三思 4 往上拖，拦阻，使停下 5 抓住，坚持住 6 站立起来 7 面显惧色 host the 2008 Olympics be caught in think twice pull up hold onto get on one’s feet with a look of fright

3. 8 冲走 9 发生 10 为 ….. 而战 11 观察，调查 12 通过，检查，经历， 完成 13 解出 blow away take place fight for look into go through work out

4. 1.Wood does not ____( 下沉 ) in water. Our spirits ____. 2. I am _______( 害怕 ) to fly in a plane. 3. He has _________( 进步 ) in his career. 4. The Christmas holiday will soon be____us. 圣诞节就要到了。 5. In fright she ____( 抓住 ) his arm. 6. The disease ________( 蔓延 ) the whole city quickly. sink scared advanced upon seized swept

5. 9.The waves __________( 吞没 ) the boat. 10. The horse was ________ （拖） a heavy load. 11. The teacher stood _____ （背对） the blackboard, facing us. 12. She was ______ （发抖） with anger. 13. The clock is ________ （敲） twelve. swallowed dragging against shaking striking

6. look around =look round /look about 1. 环顾四周，四处寻找 2. I heard her singing an English song. I saw him cross the road. I saw your brother beaten by a big dog.

7. 3. She was angry before I could explain to her. He asked a second question before I could answer the first one. It will be a long time before we finish the work.

8. 4.advance The soldiers advanced towards the town. He asked his boss to advance him a month’s salary. He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position. Stop the enemy’s advance. It is cheaper to buy flight ticket in advance. advanced English an advanced worker

9. 5.seize In fright she seized his arm. He seized the opportunity to speak to the boss. The soldiers fought bravely and seized the airport in two hours.

10. 6 sweep Sweep the house clean. A storm swept over the country. His eyes swept the sky, searching for signs of rain. A new broom sweeps clean.

11. 7.struggle 与 …… 做斗争, 和一起战斗 struggle with… He struggled against the thief for a while. 为（争取） …… 而奋斗 struggle for… He has been struggling for success in his business. 与 …… 做斗争；为反对 …… 而 斗争 struggle against

12. 8.fight for 为 …… 而战， 为 …… 而奋 斗 They are fighting for liberation. fight against 与 …… 作战，为反对 …… 而 斗争 fight with 和 …… 作战； 与 …... 战斗 Lincoln fought against slavery.

13. 9.flow Rivers flow into the sea. The tears flowed from her eyes. The boat was carried away by the flow of water.

14. 10.shake The earthquake has shaken all the buildings. He shook hands with her and smiled. shake hands with sb. He refused my suggestion with a shake of the head.

15. 11.strike Strike while the iron is hot. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.

16. 12.go through The plan did not go through quickly. I cannot go through the letters in an hour. Most families went through a lot in the war.

17. Exercises 1.When I looked___for her in the hall, she was just going out. A.around B.out C.up D.down 2.The missing boys were last seen____ near the river. A.playing B.to be playing C. play D. to play A A

18. 3.The police are___the cause of the accident. A.looking into B.looking for C. looking up D.looking out A 4.When I raised my head, I found a pair of eyes____the window,so I gave a loud cry. A.looking for B.looking up C.looking at D.looking into D

19. 5.I didn’t hear the phone. I _____asleep. A. must be B. must have been C.should be D. should have been 6. Don’t panic; just___ rock and I’ll come and fetch you down. A. hold on to B. come up with C. go ahead with D. give in to

20. 6.He got____ when the teacher asked him to answer some questions. A. on the foot B. on his feet C. off his feet D. to the feet B 7.Shelley sent him____ to explain the reason why she couldn’t go to his birthday party. A.one letter or the other B. a letter after the other C. letters after letters D. letter after letter D

21. 7. We walked as fast as we could, ____ to catch the early train. A. hoped B. having hoped C. for hoping D. hoping D.D. 8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up____ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before D

22. 9. I had not driven many miles when I was____ by a policeman. He asked to see my license. A. pulled up B. picked up C. brought up D. taken up A