2. THEFT BURGLARY THEFT VIOLENT CRIME THEFT CAR THEFT THEFT BURGLARY THEFT

3. Trial Initial Appearance/Arraignment Charges Brought Booking Arrest Detectives investigate Crime Occurs/Reported

4. “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” Arrest/ Detain

5. “when a reasonable person would not feel free to leave” ArrestDetain

6. Presumed Reasonable Person’s Consent Warrant

7. Probable Cause Arrest Reasonable Suspicion Detain Temporarily Enough facts that a reasonable police officer would be strongly suspicious that a particular person committed a particular crime The officer knows several minor facts or a larger fact that points to a particular person engaging in some criminal activity.

8. _________________________________________________________________________________ No Hunch Suspicion Beyond a Info Reasonable Doubt Reasonable Suspicion Probable Cause Suspicious the person did it Fact pointing to particular crime Fact pointing to particular person Fact pointing to criminal activity

9. “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” Arrest/ Detain

10. Court order issued by a judge based on probable cause Must specifically describe person or property to be searched and/or seized Police officers must “knock and announce” before entering a home Some drug cases are exceptions

11. Inc ident to a lawful arrest: search arrested person and immediate (“grab”) area Stop and frisk: officer has reasonable suspicion a suspect is carrying a weapon “Plain feel” exception made for seizing drugs during frisk Consent: person voluntarily agrees

12. Plain view: out in the open during legal search Hot pursuit Vehicle searches: probable cause to believe contraband is in car- entire vehicle subject to search