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Published byGeorgia Jasmine Sparks Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 8 TRANSFERS AT DEATH
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Definitions Tax Apportionment Clause Residual Estate Precatory Language (intent) Holographic Will (handwritten) Nuncupative Will (oral will) Codicil Testamentary Trusts Testator (like the Grantor)
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Transfers at Death Property can be transferred at death three ways: 1.Last Will and Testament 2.Contract Designations 1.Life Insurance 2.Pre-Nuptial Arrangements 3.Operation of Law 1.Joint Survivorship w/ Survivorship Rights 2.Intestate Laws
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Duties of the Executor See list on page 205 ….. As you can see there is lots to do. Coordinating the “experts” is a job in itself.
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Last Will and Testament Must be in writing ….. signed, dated and witnessed. Names an executor Declaration of one’s intended disposition of property: Declares the date of document and state of residency ….. why is the date important?? Pay Debts …. instructs executor to do this Precatory Language – expression of general desires of wishes ….. may reference a side letter. Charitable Bequests Specific bequests
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Written Instructions Funeral Arrangements List of Advisors – Location of documents List of Assets w/ notes List of small bequests to individuals or charity as directed by the LW&T.
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per Stirpes versus per Capita per stirpes distribution – division of an estate by family groups per capita distribution – division based on the number of persons inheriting the descendent’s property ….. each sharing equally.
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How does one REVOKE a Will? Replace it with a later LW&T … should have language renouncing the earlier Will. By Codicil Tear it up / Destroy it In some states, a divorce can nullify a Will …… in SC it assumes the divorces spouse predeceased the
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Spouse’s Right Does a spouse have a right to an inheritance?? Generally, yes.
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Contesting a Will 1. Improperly Executed 2. Legal Competence of Tesator 3. Duress 4. Fraud 5. Forgery 6. LW&T was earlier Revoked Note the warning signs at the bottom of page 219 and top of page 220 Think Anna Nicole???
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Transfers by Contract Life Insurance Policies (beneficiaries) Retirement Plans Prenuptial Agreements Transfers by Operation of Law Joint Tenancy with Right of Survivorship Intestacy Family Allowance Homestead Allowance (for insolvent estates)
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