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SALIVARY GLANDS AND PANCREAS
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MINOR SALIVARY GLANDS The minor salivary glands are located in the submucosa of different parts of the oral cavity. They include the lingual, labial, buccal, molar and palatine glands.
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MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS
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STRUCTURE OF GLAND
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Myoepithelial cells Contractile cells
Lie between basal plasma membrane of epithelial cells and basal lamina of epithelium Move secretory product
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DUCT SYSTEM
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Intercalated Duct It leads from acinus
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Striated duct Striations are produced due to in folding of basal plasma membranes of columnar cells forming duct
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INTERLOBULAR DUCT
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EXCRETORY DUCT
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DUCT SYSTEM
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OPENNING OF EXCRETORY DUCT
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SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND
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SUBLINGUAL GLAND
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COMPARISION
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PANCREAS
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PANCREAS Compound tubulo alveolar gland Striated ducts absent
Intercalated duct cells do not contain secretory granules
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CAPSULE & SEPTA
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EXOCRINE PANCREAS
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CENTROACINAR CELLS
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CENTROACINAR CELLS
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DUCT SYSTEM
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ZYMOGEN GRANULES Contain variety of digestive enzymes like exo and endopeptidases, Lipases and nucleolytic enzymes
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INTERCALATED DUCT Add bicarbonate and water to the exocrine secretion
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EXCRETORY DUCT
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ENDOCRINE PANCREAS
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ISLETS OF LANGERHANS Islets constitute 1-2% of total volume
Polyhedral cells are arranged in short irregular cords surrounded by network of fenestrated capillaries
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SCHEMATIC DRAWING
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CELLS OF ISLETS Most abundant in tail A cells secrete Glucagon
B cells secrete Insulin most numerous D cells secrete Somatostatin
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