1. Nationalism A force of unity or disunity??

2. What is it and Where does it hit? Definition Grew out of French Revolution Areas- Latin America, Italy, Germany, Ottoman Empire (Balkans), and Russia

3. Sparks fly in the Ottoman Empire Greece demands independence in 1821 Most governments against revolution Greek Revolution popular around the world Lord Byron Britain, France and Russia help Greece gain independence

4. Ethnic Uprisings Belgians declared independence from Dutch Italians unite Germans unite Poles revolt against Russia 1848- many uprisings Czech Hungary

5. Reform and Revolution in France Radicals involved in uprisings In 1830, Charles X tried to return- failed Louis- Philippe Alphonse de Lamartine Louis- Napoleon (Napoleon III)

6. Reforms in Russia Backwards country- serfdom still in place Czar Nicholas I Czar Alexander II

7. Italian Unification Controlled by Austria and Spain Giuseppe Mazzini- Young Italy Camillo di Cavour Giuseppe Garibaldi- Red Shirts Problems After Unification

8. Giuseppe Mazzini- Leader of Young Italy

9. Camillo di Cavour- Prime Minister

10. Giuseppe Garibaldi- Leader of the Red Shirts

11. German Unification 39 states formed German Confederation Prussian king, Wilhelm I wanted reform Wanted reforms in military and needed money Parliament refused Looked to Junker class to help Chose Otto von Bismarck as prime minister

12. German Unification cont’d Bismarck assumes control Realpolitik Ruled without parliaments consent Very ambitious (power hungry) Picked wars with other countries for land Austria, France King Wilhelm I becomes kaiser Germany and Britain become powerhouses in 1871

13. Nationalism- A force of Unity or Disunity? Building of new nations- Italy, Greece, & Germany Breaking down of empires- Russia, Ottomans, & Austro- Hungarian Empire

14. Revolution in the Arts 3 movements in the arts in the 19 th c. Romanticism- shows deep interest in nature, thoughts and feelings Grimm brothers, Shelley, Lord Byron, Beethoven Realism- shows life as it is, not as it should be Dickens, Daguerre Impressionism- tries to capture a brief moment in time Claude Monet, Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Pierre- Auguste Renoir

15. Monet- 003

16. Monet- Japanese Footbridge

17. Monet- Parasol

18. Manet-Boating

19. Manet- The Guitar Player

20. Degas

21. Degas- Ballet

22. Renoir