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Published byBonnie Stokes Modified over 9 years ago
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Congress shall make no law…abridging …the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. --First Amendment
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Definition: groups that have organized to try to affect government policy. (And don’t run candidates for office)
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American Civil Liberties Union The Christian Coalition National Rifle Association National Organization for Women The Sierra Club A.A.R.P. (American Association of Retired Persons) National Right to Life Committee National Abortion and Reproductive Rights Action League The Concord Coalition The Federalist Society American Association of Manufacturers Pharmalogical Manufacturers Association of America
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Case study: the AARPthe AARP Influence from Huge membership
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Problem definition Studies and research reports Studies and research reports Drafting legislation Agendasetting Polls, press releases, press conferences Polls, press releases, press conferences
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Lobbying Informal participation Formal participation (testifying)(testifying) Astroturf lobbying (generating mail)(generating mail) Demonstrations Going Public (HIAA-Harry and Louise) Giving money to candidates (not all groups do!)
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PACs (Political Action Committees) Must raise money from 50 people (+) Must contribute to at least 5 candidates Maximum $5000 contribution per campaign All public information All public information
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Reacting to proposed rules The Federal Register The Federal Register Testifying Testifying Informal lobbying
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Filing court cases to challenge laws Filing court cases to challenge laws Filing amicus briefs
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Money buys access Revolving Door grants access Meals, travel and gifts Private bills, contracts, loopholes
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