1. ICT & Climate Change: Our Global Challenge NOW. Gee Rittenhouse Vice-President Bell Labs Research, Alcatel-Lucent

2. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 2 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW 20022007 2020 0.5 0.8 1.4 -7.8 An Opportunity for Tremendous Impact on Remaining 98% If business-as-usual Potential direct telecom equipment energy savings by 2020 0.5 Source: GeSI – SMART 2020: Enabling the Low Carbon Economy in the Information Age Gtons CO 2 Zero Growth Line Potential Indirect Application Examples Smart Utilities Smart Transport Smart Buildings ICT today about 2% of global emissions ICT: An Opportunity to Tackle Climate Change ICT can enable a 15% reduction in global emissions by 2020

3. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 3 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW Bell Labs’ Smart Grid Research in Korea

4. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 4 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW Addressing ICT’s Potential to Improve Energy Efficiency 201220162020 (Watts / User) 2008 Major Applications 10 100 10.1 Current Potential Metro/Core Mesh protection / fast restoration Dynamic Optical Bypass Fixed Access Cost-reduced FTTH/N Green PON Lower Higher Degree of Difficulty: Other Passive cooling everywhere Dynamic energy usage (proportional to load) Network Virtualization Mobile Access Ultra-efficient power amplifiers Small cells Self organizing networks Network MIMO

5. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 5 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW 201220162020 (Watts / User) Major Applications 2008 Technological Limit: ~ mW-μW per user 201220162020 0.1 2008 0.01 0.001 ~ 4-7 Orders of Magnitude Shannon Current Potential Observed Trend 10 100 10.1 Bell Labs: A Huge Opportunity to Improve Energy Efficiency

6. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 6 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW Bell Labs Alternative Energy Program

7. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 7 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW Alcatel-Lucent: Our Commitment We are: Developing solutions that tackle the energy footprint Reducing our own carbon footprint Working with our customers and stakeholders worldwide Active in key ITU discussions on Standards & Climate Change “The world’s leaders on climate change CANNOT say it’s difficult, let’s do nothing. Set the bar high on climate change and business will jump.” Ben Verwaayen, CEO Alcatel-Lucent At the World Economic Forum in New Delhi, India

8. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 8 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW Our Global Challenge Let’s Work Together

9. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009 9 | ICT and Climate Change; Our Global Challenge NOW www.alcatel-lucent.com/eco