1. Therapy Chapter 16 & Some of Chapter 14

2. What is therapy? Psychological Therapies Psychological Therapies Psychoanalytic Psychoanalytic Humanistic Humanistic Behavior Behavior Cognitive Cognitive Group/Family Group/Family Medical Therapies Medical Therapies Drug Drug ECT ECT Psychosurgery Psychosurgery

3. Psychoanalysis Unconscious childhood conflict  “uncover” feelings/conflicts Unconscious childhood conflict  “uncover” feelings/conflicts Based on Freud’s theories Based on Freud’s theories ID, EGO, SUPEREGO ID, EGO, SUPEREGO Free association Free association Hypnosis Hypnosis Regression Regression Dream Interpretation Dream Interpretation Resistance/Interpretation Resistance/Interpretation Transference/Countertransference Transference/Countertransference Psychodynamics Psychodynamics Assuming today’s behavior is caused by yesterday’s conflicts Assuming today’s behavior is caused by yesterday’s conflicts

4. Humanistic Perspective “Happiness”  Self-Actualization “Happiness”  Self-Actualization Abraham Maslow/Carl Rogers Abraham Maslow/Carl Rogers Self-actualization Self-actualization Unconditional positive regard Unconditional positive regard Self-concept/self-esteem Self-concept/self-esteem Client-Centered Therapies Client-Centered Therapies Active-listening Active-listening

5. Behavior Therapy Incorrect Learning  “Re-learning” Incorrect Learning  “Re-learning” Classical Conditioning Therapy Classical Conditioning Therapy Counterconditioning Counterconditioning Mary Cover Jones Mary Cover Jones Systematic desensitization Systematic desensitization Progressive relaxation Progressive relaxation Flooding Flooding Aversive conditioning Aversive conditioning Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning Token Economy Token Economy

6. Cognitive Therapy Improper Thinking  Thought Realigning Improper Thinking  Thought Realigning Cognitive Therapy Cognitive Therapy Depression Depression Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy OCD/PET Scan Readings OCD/PET Scan Readings Pre-therapy test Post-therapy test Depression scores 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Cognitive training patients Waiting list patients

7. Is Therapy Effective? 80% of untreated people have poorer outcomes than the average treated person Number of persons Average psychotherapy client Average untreated person Poor outcome Good outcome

8. Do some work better? Major Therapies Major Therapies No significant difference No significant difference Therapeutic Touch for everything? Therapeutic Touch for everything? Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing for stress? Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing for stress? Light-Exposure Therapy for SAD? Light-Exposure Therapy for SAD?

9. Talk about it?... Give me drugs!! Psychopharmacology Psychopharmacology Antipsychotics Antipsychotics Thorazine Thorazine Positive symptoms of schizophrenia Positive symptoms of schizophrenia Clozapine Clozapine Negative Symptoms Negative Symptoms Antianxiety Antianxiety Valium, Librium Valium, Librium Antidepressant Antidepressant SSRI SSRI Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil Lithium Lithium Bipolar Bipolar

10. If all of that doesn’t work... ECT ECT For major depression For major depression Psychosurgery Psychosurgery lobotomy lobotomy