1. Revolutionary Era Review REVIEW GAME Each team will take turns answering a question. If a team answers incorrectly, the next team will get a chance to steal that question.

2. 1. Describe the economic theory of mercantilism and how it connects to colonization. Mercantilism is an economic theory that a nation’s power depends on its wealth. Colonies are created to enrich the mother country by supplying raw materials and purchase finished goods from the mother country. Revolutionary Era Review

3. 2. Describe 2 effects of the French and Indian War. France is forced out of North America Britain’s debt from the war results in taxes being imposed on the American colonies Proclamation Line of 1763 Colonies learned how to unite against a common foe Revolutionary Era Review

4. 3. I am a well-known colonist who was a printer, and inventor and a Patriot who created the Albany Plan and served as a diplomat to France during the Revolutionary War. Who am I? Benjamin Franklin Revolutionary Era Review

5. 4. Describe the Proclamation Line of 1763 and how the American colonists reacted to it. Britain forbade the colonists from expanding west past the Appalachian Mountains to avoid more conflicts with Native Americans. Colonists wanted to expand into the western land which they had won from France, and they resented the restriction of the Proclamation Line. Revolutionary Era Review

7. 5. The British imposed a tax on the colonists on legal documents, newspapers, wills, and many other paper goods. This was called the____ Stamp Act (1765) Revolutionary Era Review

8. 6. What was the most effective way for the colonists to oppose these new taxes? boycotts Revolutionary Era Review

9. 7. Describe in detail the colonists reaction to the Tea Act of 1773. Boston Tea Party – Sons of Liberty organized a protest of the Tea Act in which colonists Revolutionary Era Review

10. 8. Colonists argued that these new British taxes were unfair because the colonists had no voice in Parliament. Their rallying cry was “________!” “no taxation without representation” Revolutionary Era Review

11. 9. What was the British response to the Boston Tea Party? The Intolerable Acts (banned town meetings, closed Boston harbor, Quartering Act) Revolutionary Era Review

12. 10. What were the colonists who wanted to remain a colony of Britain called? loyalists Revolutionary Era Review

13. 11. What were the colonists who wanted independence from Britain called? patriots Revolutionary Era Review

14. 12. Who was the monarch of Britain during the Revolutionary Era? King George III Revolutionary Era Review

15. 13. Who was the Indian/African mixed race man who was killed at the Boston Massacre? Crispus Attucks Revolutionary Era Review

16. 14. What did the Quartering Act require? That colonists had to provide housing, food, blankets, etc. to British soldiers Revolutionary Era Review

17. 15. What pamphlet distributed in the American colonies presented logical arguments for separation from Britain? Common Sense 1776 Revolutionary Era Review

18. 16. Who was the American colonist lawyer who defended British soldiers after the Boston Massacre? John Adams Revolutionary Era Review

19. 17. Who was the colonist patriot who said “give me liberty or give me death?” Patrick Henry Revolutionary Era Review

20. 18. The first battles of the Revolutionary War took place at__________ and __________ Lexington and Concord (1775) Revolutionary Era Review

21. 19. Describe the sections of the Declaration of Independence. Preamble, Declaration of Rights, List of Grievances, Conclusion Revolutionary Era Review

22. 20. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson wrote about “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” What did he call these rights? Unalienable rights (natural rights) Revolutionary Era Review

23. 20. Which Enlightenment thinker influenced Jefferson’s ideas concerning natural rights? John Locke Revolutionary Era Review

24. 21. Describe 3 actions of the 2 nd Continental Congress.. Creating the Continental Army Appointing Washington supreme commander Olive Branch Petition Declaration of Independence Revolutionary Era Review

25. 22. I was the Spanish governor of the territory of Louisiana who helped the colonists fight the British during the Revolutionary War. Who am I? Bernardo de Galvez Revolutionary Era Review

26. 40. Put the following events in chronological order: Battle of Saratoga Declaration of Independence Mayflower Compact George Washington becomes 1 st President Stamp Act Lexington and Concord Mayflower Compact, Stamp Act, Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence, Battle of Saratoga, Washington 1 st President Revolutionary Era Review

27. 22. Describe the significance of Valley Forge to the Revolutionary War. Washington and his troops survived a difficult winter at Valley Forge where soldiers suffered from hunger, lack of warm clothing, diseases, and desertion. Revolutionary Era Review

28. 23. Explain why the Battle of Saratoga was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. British strategy to separate New England from the rest of the colonies fails This American victory convinced the French to join the war on side of the Americans Revolutionary Era Review

29. 24. Who was the African American patriot who spied for the Americans during the Revolution? James Armistead Revolutionary Era Review

30. 25. Who was the American naval commander who won sea battles against the British during the Revolutionary War? John Paul Jones Revolutionary Era Review

31. 26. Who was the Frenchman who joined the American cause because of his belief in liberty? Marquis de Lafayette – trained American soldiers and was with Washington at Valley Forge Revolutionary Era Review

32. 27. Name the battle fought in 1781 in which Washington and his army trapped and captured important British generals. Battle of Yorktown (1781) Revolutionary Era Review

33. 28. What treaty officially ended the Revolutionary War in 1783? Treaty of Paris Revolutionary Era Review

34. 29. At the end of 1776, colonies were referred to as states. What significant event caused this change? 1776 – Declaration of Independence Revolutionary Era Review

35. 30. According to the Declaration of Independence, the main purpose of government is to _______. Protect the rights of individuals Revolutionary Era Review

36. 31. ________ is the term used to describe how Britain mostly ignored the American colonies and did not enforce taxes and regulations until the French and Indian War. Salutary Neglect Revolutionary Era Review

37. 32. I wrote letters to my husband asking him to “remember the ladies” as he worked in the Continental Congress. Who am I? Abigail Adams Revolutionary Era Review

38. 33. How many colonists were killed at the Boston Massacre in 1770? 5 Revolutionary Era Review

39. 34. Where did the 1 st and 2 nd Continental Congress take place? Philadelphia Revolutionary Era Review

40. 35. Describe one argument Thomas Paine used to argue for separation from Britain in Common Sense. Government should only exist to protect rights Hereditary succession is unnatural Britain only cares about its own well-being Britain’s debt becomes the colonists’ debt (separate for the kids) Being attached to Britain hurts American relations with Europe America, as colonies, will never have the respect of the rest of the world Revolutionary Era Review

41. 36. Name one act of civil disobedience by the colonists during the Revolutionary Era. Tar and feathering tax collectors Throwing tea into the Boston Harbor Revolutionary Era Review

42. 37. Explain this political cartoon. The Albany Plan of Union Revolutionary Era Review

43. 38. Explain the history behind this painting. Washington crossing the Delaware on Christmas night to surprise the British (Hessian) army Revolutionary Era Review

44. 39. I was a Jewish merchant and banker who helped finance the American Revolution. Who am I? Haym Salomon Revolutionary Era Review

45. 40. Put the following events in chronological order: Yorktown Valley Forge Boston Massacre Jamestown founded Olive Branch Petition French and Indian War Jamestown founded, French and Indian War, Boston Massacre, Olive Branch Petition, Valley Forge, Yorktown Revolutionary Era Review