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Published byAusten Evelyn Black Modified over 9 years ago
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Different Ways of Life The Economy of Colonial America
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New England
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poor farming - rocky soil, dense forests
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Coast used for fishing, shipbuilding, trade
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Fishing, whaling, trapping Some livestock (cows, sheep)
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Rivers are difficult to navigate Can be used for energy
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Must use roads to travel, trade
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Cities develop as centers of trade, shipping
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Middle Colonies
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Better soil - larger farms
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Cash crops - surplus crops grown to make money
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Fewer cities than New England
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When land runs out, immigrants flood into the backcountry Appalachians
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Great Wagon Road over the Appalachians is eventually replaced by the National Road
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Conflict with the Indians as settlers moved over the Appalachian Mountains!
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The South
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Plantations - completely self- sufficient farms
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Includes a blacksmith, silversmith, cooper (barrelmaker), grain mill, etc
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Muddy and wet in spring, summer Hard to travel by road
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Rivers - wide, easy to navigate Goods shipped directly from plantation - few cities develop
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Large plantations depended on slave labor
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Crops - tobacco, cotton, rice
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Pigs, cattle
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