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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Passive or Active? Active Transport General Cell Stuff Cell Parts & Functions Passive Transport
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Type of transport that moves molecules from high to low concentration (with concentration gradient).
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PASSIVE
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Type of transport that requires energy
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ACTIVE
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Type of transport that moves molecules from low to high concentration (against concentration gradient)
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ACTIVE
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Type of transport that does NOT require energy
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PASSIVE
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Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are all types of this transport.
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PASSIVE
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This is the movement of any molecule from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (like perfume in the air).
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DIFFUSION
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The movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane
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OSMOSIS
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This is diffusion with the assistance of a carrier (channel) protein
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FACILITATED DIFFUSION
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This type of solution has a higher solute concentration (therefore lower water concentration) than a cell that it is surrounding.
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HYPERTONIC
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This type of solution has equal solute concentration (and equal water) to the cell it is surrounding
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ISOTONIC
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This form of active transport moves ions against their concentration gradient and is used to conduct nerve impulses
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SODIUM/POTASSIUM PUMP
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This type of bulk transport is responsible for removal of large particles OUT of the cell
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EXOCYTOSIS
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This type of bulk transport is responsible for moving large particles IN to the cell
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ENDOCYTOSIS
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This is the incorporation of fluids into the cell (cell drinking)
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PINOCYTOSIS
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This is the incorporation if large solids into the cell (cell eating)
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PHAGOCYTOSIS
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Type of cell with NO nucleus
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PROKARYOTIC
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All cells have a membrane, DNA, cytoplasm & these
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RIBOSOMES
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All organisms are made of cells All existing cells are produced by other living cells The cell is the most basic unit of life
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THE CELL THEORY
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Structures that perform jobs for a cell
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ORGANELLES
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Cell part that regulates what enters and leaves the cell
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CELL MEMBRANE
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Controls all cell activities and stores DNA
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NUCLEUS
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Make proteins
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RIBOSOMES
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Convert solar energy to chemical energy in a plant during the process of photosynthesis
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CHLOROPLASTS
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Make energy from sugars in all eukaryotic cells
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MITOCHONDRIA
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Large, fluid-filled organelle in a plant cell that stores water, nutrients and wastes in a plant cell
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CENTRAL VACUOLE
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