3. DNA 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 200 600 400 800 1000 Making Protein DNA Technolog y Misc. DNA Problems

4. Question: What are the three parts of a nucleotide? Check Your Answer DNA for 200

5. Answer: sugar, base, phosphate Back to the Game Board DNA for 200

6. Question: 4 bases found in DNA Check Your Answer DNA for 400

7. Answer: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine Back to the Game Board DNA for 400

8. Question: Three ways that DNA is different from RNA Check Your Answer DNA for 600

9. Answer: DNA - double stranded, deoxyribose sugar, thymine RNA - single stranded, ribose sugar, uracil Back to the Game Board DNA for 600

10. Question: Where does DNA replication take place? Check Your Answer DNA for 800

11. Answer: nucleus Back to the Game Board DNA for 800

12. Question: What enzyme is involved in DNA replication? Check Your Answer DNA for 1000

13. Answer: DNA Polymerase Back to the Game Board DNA for 1000

14. Question: What is the monomer of proteins? Check Your Answer Making Protein for 200

15. Answer: amino acids Back to the Game Board Waves for 200 Making Protein for 200

16. Question: The type of bond that holds amino acids together in a protein Check Your Answer Waves for 400 Making Protein for 400

17. Answer: peptide bond Back to the Game Board Waves for 400 Making Protein for 400

18. Question: 3 types of RNA Check Your Answer Waves for 600 Making Protein for 600

19. Answer: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA Back to the Game Board Waves for 600 Making Protein for 600

20. Question: Process that occurs in the nucleus and makes a strand of mRNA from a DNA template Check Your Answer Waves for 800 Making Protein for 800

21. Answer: Transcription Back to the Game Board Waves for 800 Making Protein for 800

22. Question: Process that occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm that builds chains of amino acids based on the mRNA Check Your Answer Waves for 1000 Making Protein for 1000

23. Answer: translation Back to the Game Board Waves for 1000 Making Protein for 1000

24. Question: A possible source of mutation Check Your Answer DNA Problems for 200

25. Answer: Error in replication, X-rays, UV radiation, chemicals Back to the Game Board DNA Problems for 200

26. Question: A picture of chromosomes arranged by size used to detect chromosomal abnormalities Check Your Answer DNA Problems for 400

27. Answer: karyotype Back to the Game Board DNA Problems for 400

28. Question: A genetic test done to draw cells to cultivate in order to make a karyotype Check Your Answer DNA Problems for 600

29. Answer: Amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling Back to the Game Board DNA Problems for 600

30. Question: Two types of mutations that shift the reading frame Check Your Answer DNA Problems for 800

31. Answer: insertion, deletion Back to the Game Board DNA Problems for 800

32. Question: 4 types of chromosomal mutations Check Your Answer DNA Problems for 1000

33. Answer: translocation, inversion, deletion, duplication Back to the Game Board DNA Problems for 1000

34. Question: A cell in the body whose job is not yet determined Check Your Answer DNA Technology for 200

35. Answer: stem cell Back to the Game Board DNA Technology for 200

36. Question: DNA technology used to identify crime suspects Check Your Answer DNA Technology for 400

37. Answer: DNA fingerprint Back to the Game Board DNA Technology for 400

38. Question: An organism that is an exact genetic copy of another organism Check Your Answer DNA Technology for 600

39. Answer: Clone Back to the Game Board DNA Technology for 600

40. Question: A type of technology in which the DNA of one organism is inserted into another organism Check Your Answer DNA Technology for 800

41. Answer: Recombinant DNA Back to the Game Board DNA Technology for 800

42. Question: One way that Recombinant DNA technology is useful to us Check Your Answer DNA Technology for 1000

43. Answer: making insulin, genetically modified foods Back to the Game Board DNA Technology for 1000

44. Question: Failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis Check Your Answer Misc. for 200

45. Answer: nondisjunction Back to the Game Board Misc. for 200

46. Question: Inherited disorder that results from three copies of the 21st chromosome (caused by nondisjunction) Check Your Answer Chemical Bonds for 400 Misc. for 400

47. Answer: Down Syndrome Back to the Game Board Chemical Bonds for 400 Misc. for 400

48. Question: Three nucleotides on a mRNA that code for an amino acid Check Your Answer Chemical Bonds for 600 Misc. for 600

49. Answer: codon Back to the Game Board Chemical Bonds for 600 Misc. for 600

50. Question: An anticodon is found on this type of RNA Check Your Answer Chemical Bonds for 800 Misc. for 800

51. Answer: tRNA Back to the Game Board Chemical Bonds for 800 Misc. for 800

52. Question: The type of nucleic acid that can leave the nucleus Check Your Answer Chemical Bonds for 1000 Misc. for 1000

53. Answer: RNA Back to the Game Board Chemical Bonds for 1000 Misc. for 1000