2. Based on this picture and caption, what assumption can you make about Japanese life in the Nara period? Explain your answer.

3. Knowledge check! 1. How would you describe Shintoism? 2. How would you describe the teachings of Buddha?

4. Learning Target I can evaluate the Heian and the Nara time periods of Japan.

5. Nara Period (710-794) Nara period in Japanese history was a period in which the imperial government was located in Nara, Japan. There is still a city named Nara in Japan today. Buddhism was most highly developed in Nara. Nara artisans made refined Buddhist sculptures and erected grand Buddhist temples.

6. Nara economy The economy began to grow due to the roads that were built. This was great for trading and transportation!

7. Nara Government Until the eighth century, the capital usually moved each time an emperor died. Then, in 710, a new capital, intended to be permanent, was established at Nara. But then, it moved again—some say to escape the meddling in politics of powerful Buddhist temples. http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0136005241.pdf

8. People, Land, and Taxes Taxes were a heavy burden on peasants In the Nara period, most peasants could not purchase their own land The problem for the government, imperial family, nobles, and temples was to find labor to work their extensive landholdings. http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0136005241.pdf

9. Nara The life of the common people of Japan remained harsh during the Nara and Heian periods. Estimates of the early Nara population suggest slightly more than 5 million people By the end of the Heian period the number had increased to only about 6 million.

10. Education in Nara From the Nara period until the nineteenth century, most philosophical and legal writings as well as most of the histories, essays, and religious texts in Japan were written in Chinese.

11. Instagram Post – Nara Empire Write one post from the Nara empire describing Japan’s emergence during this time period. Include an Illustration. You must leave space at the bottom so your table mates can comment as well. I WILL MODEL THIS FOR YOU :P

12. NARA PERIODHEIAN PERIOD 1. Draw the chart below in your WHN. 2. Write bullet points about what we learned about the Nara Period.

13. 1. What bullet points did you list about the Nara Period? 2. NEXT…As we learn about the Heian Period, take notes in the chart you drew.

14. Heian Period 794-1185 Last division of classical Japanese history! There used to be a city named Heian (now Kyoto) when the emperor moved there. Buddhism was at its height!

15. The nobles who followed Japan’s emperor to Heian (now called Kyoto) wanted to win his favor by living close to him. In Heian, these nobles created an imperial court. A group of nobles who live near and serve or advise a ruler Why was it important for nobles to have the favor of the emperor?

16. Heian- Golden Age Fashion- a love for elaborate outfits Literature- writing was very popular. Poetry was also popular. Men wrote in Chinese and Women wrote in Japanese.

17. The most popular art forms of the period were… – Paintings – Calligraphy – Architecture

18. NARA PERIOD HEIAN PERIOD Let’s review what you wrote about the Heian Period in Japan!

19. Knowledge check Tell someone close to you two things you learned about the Nara and the Heian today.

20. You and your group will complete a silent debate. You will be assigned the Nara Period or the Heian Period. You and your group will silently debate which is the greatest and why.

21. I will provide you the large paper to complete the silent debate Draw the bell work t-chart on the poster Each group will write a strong opening statement that explains why their assigned time Japanese period is the best.

22. Draw the bell work t-chart on the poster Each group will write a strong opening statement that explains why their assigned time Japanese period is the best. You will have 5 minutes to add details and facts to your poster. Prepare statements for the debate. 5 minutes End

23. You will return to your paper/debate. You will now read and discuss the comments with your partner. Go!

24. Write a paragraph that compares and contrasts the Nara Period and the Heian Period. Use the notes on your posters for your evidence.