4. Mustafa Kemal was born in 1881 in Salonica, Ottoman Empires. His father name was Ali Rıza Efendi and his mother name was Zübeyde Hanım. His sister's name was Makbule. He went to Şemsi Efendi Primary School. Then he went to Salonica Military School. He was a hardworking student or school. He graduated from War Acedemy with the rank of captain in 1905. Mustafa Kemal appointed as the commander of Anafartalar Group and he won the Çanakkale War. He went to Samsun on 19th May 1919. Because he started the War of Independence. He opened the Turkish Grand National Assembly on 23rd April 1920. TGNA (Turkish Grand National Assembly) gave him surname Atatürk. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk saved the country from invasion of the enemies. He founded the Republic Of Turaaa. He was elected the first resident of the Turkish Rebuplic. He died at 09:05 am on 10th November 1938 and his grave in Anıtkabir, Ankara

6. It’s located in an imposing position in the Anıttepe quarter of Ankara. The Mausoleum of Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Turkish Republic, was built between 1944 – 1953 with an impressive fusion of ancient and modern architectural ideas and remains unsurpassed as an accomplishment of modern Turkish architecture. It covers an area of 750.000 square meters. There is a museum housing writings, letters and items belonging to Atatürk as well as an exhibition of photographs recording important moments in his life and the establishment of the Republic. An important exhibition of the War of Liberation is also open to the public. İsmet İnönü, comrad in arms of Atatürk and the second president of the Republic, is also buried in the courtyard facing the Mausoleum. (Anıtkabir and the museum is open everyday, except Mondays. During the summer, there is a light and sound show in the evenings)

16. There are seven regions in Turkey. These geogrophical regions were seperated according to their climate, location, flora, human, habitat, agricultural diversities, transportation and so on..There are 4 side regions and 3 inner regions in Turkey.

17. The Black Sea Region 1-) The Black Sea Region has a steep, rocky coast with rivers. 2-) It has mild, damp oceanic climate.

20. Horon It is a traditioanal folk dance in the region.It derives from Greeks.It is hard to dance but it is very popular in Turkey.

22. Marmara the Marmara Region has the smallest area, yet the largest population and thus, it is the most densely populated region in the country. Istanbul is the most popular city in the region.

24. Central Anatolia Region Central Anatolia Region lies in the middle of Anatolia occupying the central plateau. The largest city in the region is Ankara, the capital of Turkey with a population of almost 4,5 million.

26. SEMAZEN It is a customary dance performed within worship ceremony, abandoning personal desires, by listening to the music, focusing on God, and spinning one's body in repetitive circles,God

28. Southestern Anatolia Region It is bordered by the Mediterranean Region to the west, the Eastern Anatolia Region to the north, Syria to the south, and Iraq to the southeast.Mediterranean RegionEastern Anatolia RegionSyriaIraq It is famous for traditional food

31. Eastern Anatolia Reagion It is the most cold region in Turkey.It has less population than the other parts

34. Meditarrenian Region It has got lots of tourist attractions.It is popular all the world.In summers many tourists visit there.

36. Aegean Region It has got lots of tourist attractions.It is popular all the world.In summers many tourists visit there.

42. Zeybek The zeybek is a form of folk dance peculiar to Western, Central and southern Anatolia in Turkey. It is named after the Zeybeks.AnatoliaTurkeyZeybeks All zeybek dances have a common characteristic form, but the positioning of the arms and body differ according to the different regions. The rhythm is also very characteristic, a pattern of nine slow beats: 9/4 = 2+2+2+3 beats or 3+2+2+2 with occasional variations.