1. Review Time Chapter 9: World History

2. What was one nation that rose up and truly became a nation during the 10 th century?

3. Between who (not specific names) was the main power struggle during the Middle Ages?

4. What is the practice called of lords having a say in church affairs?

5. What is the buying and selling of church offices called?

6. What monastery in France tried to curb corruption in the RCC?

7. T or F The Cisterians were known for strict piety and hard work.

8. What was the primary goal of the RCC in their reform efforts?

9. What was the role of the cardinals in the RCC?

10. Who went up against Pope Gregory VII, a reforming pope, and lost but only temporarily?

11. What agreement settled the issue of lay investiture?

12. After the Concordant of Worms who was given the right of electing church officials?

13. Franciscan or Dominican: Exchange wealth for poverty.

14. Franciscan or Dominican: Battle heresy, educate church members

15. Franciscan or Dominican: Leaders of Inquisition

16. Who was the most powerful pope of Middle Ages?

17. What papal weapon would not allow someone to be part of the RCC and have no sacraments?

18. What papal weapon would suspend sacraments for an area?

19. What were the church trials called to find heresy?

20. What would the RCC do to find guilt in a “heretic”?

21. T or F The reforms done by the RCC had lasting and eternal solutions.

22. T or F The Inquisition lasted for only about 20 years.

23. What was the “universal empire” called?

24. What two nations comprised the Holy Roman Empire?

25. What were the local rulers of Germany called?

26. Who was the first German king?

27. T or F The Holy Roman Empire had a lineage and heritage with the Roman Caesars of old.

28. Why were German people often upset with their rulers?

29. What often broke out in a nation after a ruler had no heir?

30. What Germany noble family was asked to rule the HRE after Henry IV died w/no heir?

31. What Hohenstaufen ruler extended the HRE to Sicily?

32. T or F Italy and Germany were united as one nation that succeeded for many centuries.

33. What ruler of the Hohenstaufens was concerned with Italy and education?

34. What two Germanic tribes inhabited southern England?

35. What defeated the Danes in England and laid the foundation for English monarchy?

36. What was the Anglo-Saxon chronicle?

37. What were the districts of England called in Alfred’s kingdom?

38. Who invaded England because he believed he should rule England?

39. Who lost in battle to William the Conqueror?

40. At what battle did Harold die and William conquered England?

41. In what year did the Battle of Hastings occur?

42. King Henry II had circuit courts that began to create what type of law in England?

43. What “friend” of Henry II was killed by an order of Henry II?

44. Who would give evidence in circuit courts in England?

45. What was the nickname of Richard I?

46. Who replaced King Richard as king of England?

47. Why was King John not really liked?

48. What nation tried to invade England during the reign of King John?

49. In what year did King John sign the Magna Carta?

50. What occurred in the Magna Carta?

51. Why were the nobles dissatisfied under King John?

52. What king of England developed the idea of Parliament?

53. What two houses composed Parliament?

54. What power did Parliament control?

55. Due to Edward I, England became a monarchy.

56. Who was chosen to lead France after the Carolingian line fell apart?

57. What was one way rulers could increase their power?

58. Who was considered the founder of “real” or “modern” France?

59. What position did Philip II create to collect taxes and serve as judges?

60. What is Louis IX best remembered or known for as a ruler?

61. What was the nickname of Louis IX due to his dealings with French law?

62. Because Philip IV of France needed money who did he decide to tax?

63. T or F Philip IV lost to the pope in his attempt to tax the clergy.

64. What did Philip IV create in France to represent the people?

65. T or F The Estates-General and Parliament were pretty much the same thing just in different nations.

66. What city was threatened that started the Crusades?

67. Who called for the Crusades to begin?

68. Why would one go on a Crusade?

69. How many main Crusades were there?

70. In what year did the Crusades begin?

71. Which Crusade was the most successful?

72. What city was the goal of the Crusades?

73. What became the symbol for the Crusaders?

74. Who recaptured Jerusalem for the Arabic community?

75. What nickname was given to the 3 rd Crusade?

76. Who was able to defeat Saladin in battle from the Kings Crusade?

77. What did Richard get for Europeans even though he did not capture Jerusalem?

78. What did people question after the Crusades got worse and worse?

79. List a result from the Crusades.