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LITERARY TERMS 6 Satire - end
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SATIRE Type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about change.
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STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character’s mind
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I am I and you are you and I know it and you don’t know it and you could do so much for me if you just would and if you just would then I could tell you and then nobody would have to know it except you and me and Darl " (p. 51 ). As I Lay Dying
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SUSPENSE A feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story
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SYNTAX the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
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SYNTACTIC FLUENCY Able to create a variety of sentence structure, appropriately complex and/or simple
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SYNTACTIC PERMUTATION Sentences that are extraordinarily complex and involved. Often difficult for the reader to follow
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SYNTACTIC PERMUTATION They were ready to go to church; the beautiful bride, Mr. Lorry, and Miss Pross – to whom the event, through a gradual process of reconcilement to the inevitable, would have been one of absolute bliss, but for the yet lingering consideration that her brother Solomon should have been the bridegroom.” Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
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TELEGRAPHIC SENTENCE A sentence shorter than five words in length.
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STACCATO “ I’m bored.” – Staccato Sentence of 3 words or fewer
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TRICOLON Sentences of three parts of equal importance and length, usually three independent clauses
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THIS GREAT NATION WILL ENDURE AS IT HAS ENDURED, WILL REVIVE AND WILL PROSPER. SO, FIRST OF ALL, LET ME ASSERT MY FIRM BELIEF THAT THE ONLY THING WE HAVE TO FEAR IS FEAR ITSELF - NAMELESS, UNREASONING, UNJUSTIFIED TERROR WHICH PARALYZES NEEDED EFFORTS TO CONVERT RETREAT INTO ADVANCE." tricolon
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WHAT A TIME WE HAD: SPLASHED THROUGH BOGS, ATE LIKE HOGS, SLEPT LIKE LOGS." (HOLLING VINCOEUR, NORTHERN EXPOSURE ) Tricolon (TRY- ko-lon)
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TELL ME AND I FORGET. TEACH ME AND I REMEMBER. INVOLVE ME AND I LEARN." (BENJAMIN FRANKLIN) THINK WE'VE ALL ARRIVED AT A VERY SPECIAL PLACE. SPIRITUALLY, ECUMENICALLY, GRAMMATICALLY." (JACK SPARROW, PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN)
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A STATEMENT THAT SAYS LESS THAN WHAT IS MEANT understatement
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IT WAS O.K.” IS AN UNDERSTATEMENT IF SOMEONE WHO GOT THE HIGHEST SCORE IN A TEST SAID THIS WHEN ASKED ABOUT HIS RESULT. IT IS A BIT COLD TODAY,” WHEN THE TEMPERATURE IS 5 DEGREES BELOW FREEZING understatement
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UNDERSTATEMENT USING DOUBLE NEGATIVES litotes
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LITOTES They do not seem the happiest couple around. William Shakespeare was not a bad playwright at all.
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VERNACULAR Language of the common people rather than national standard language Spoken by people who live in a certain region
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I hadn’t had a bite to eat since yesterday, so Jim he got out some corn-dodgers and buttermilk, and pork and cabbage and greens—there ain’t nothing in the world so good when it’s cooked right—and whilst I eat my supper we talked and had a good time....We said there warn’t no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft don’t. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft.” - Mark Twain
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