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Emergent Literacy Chapter 4 Cohen and Cowan
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What is Emergent Literacy?
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Key Terms Alphabetic principle Phonemic awareness Reading readiness Cognitive development Auditory perception Visual perception Motor skills Shared literacy experience Zone of proximal development Invented spelling Graphemes
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Emergent literacy…. Begins before formal instruction Learning about reading, writing and print Understand functions of print Alphabetic principle Phonological awareness Storybook reading
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Strong Relationship between Language development and Literacy skills..
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“What the child learns at home is the foundation for all literacy development.”
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Emergent Literacy vs. Reading “readiness”
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Cognitive Development Concept development Language development Listening development Classification* Quantitative skills (more than; #’s)
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By Kindergarten 8000 words (know almost all basic grammatical forms of their language)
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Components Phonological awareness Experiences with Print Experiences with using language Letter recognition Storybook Reading
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Invented Spelling 5 Stages: –Precommunicative (3-6 yrs.) –Semiphonetic 1-2 letters; consonants 5-9 –Phonetic (others can figure it out) 6-12 –Transitional (vowels; “real”) 7-12 –Conventional 8-adult
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Zone of Proximal Development Gap between child’s actual development and his potential development (Child receives instruction in the zone; therefore work is a little hard) »(Vygotsky)
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Experiences that promote EL Shared literacy zone of proximal development Invented spelling Phonemic awareness
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Identifying special needs Children Inadequate motor development Language delays Speech disorders Poor cognitive development
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Are computers appropriate for this age?
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Assessment Portfolios Checklists Anecdotal records Published tests Systematic observation
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