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The Early Years Chapter 6 Section 1
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Advantages and Disadvantages American Advantages 1. ____ Advantage 2. Could recruit troops easily 3.Fighting for _____ 4.George Washington British Disadvantages 1.Far from _____ 2.Took time to transport troops 3.Fighting for the $$$ 4.Underrated Colonists
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Advantages and Disadvantages American Disadvantages 1. No _______ 2. Not well _______ 3. _____ Supplies 4. 2.5 million people British Advantages 1.Most powerful navy 2.Strong army 3.Plenty of Supplies 4.8 Million people 5.Hired mercenaries
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Neutral ▪ Taking neither side of conflict ▪ Example: Quakers
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African Americans ▪ Main reason- Freedom!!!! Lemuel Hayes & Peter Salem -Fought Battle of Concord -Over 5,000 enlisted
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Raising An Army Congress depended on states to enlist troops One Year Contracts
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Women Margaret Corbin- She replaced him and manned a cannon against the British. Molly Pitcher- Carried pitchers of water to soldiers Deborah Sampson- Disguised as a boy and enlisted
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Battle of Long Island Americans 20,000 troops George Washington British 32,000 troops William Howe Nathan Hale- Connecticut school teacher Americans lost
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Americans lowest point 1.Lots of soldiers completed term of service and went home. 2.Lost New York
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Crossing of Delaware https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KF-Y7s_YIAU
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Crossing of Delaware Winter of 1776 George Washington led 2,400 men in the night of Christmas Trenton- Surrounded town and captured nearly 1,000 Hessians Princeton- Took it from the Brits
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British Strategy Take New York, Albany, & Control of Hudson River - Separate New England from Middle colonies 1.John Burgoyne- South from Canada 2.Barry Leger- East from Lake Ontario 3.William Howe- North from New York
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Philadelphia On the way to Albany, William Howe attacks capital of America… On September 1777 Philly is taken and Continental Congress run!
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Patriots slow the Brits! 1.British General Leger failed so left 2. British General Burgoyne took Fort Ticonderoga a. Reasons slowed down to take Albany i. Carried loads of good food & fine clothing. ii. Americans chopped down trees
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Patriots slow the Brits! Low on troops and supplies, Burgoyne forced to retreat to Saratoga.
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Battle of Saratoga ▪ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIZBPpAJcNA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIZBPpAJcNA
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Battle of Saratoga Burgoyne isolated in Saratoga (No reinforcements) General Horatio Gates- American surrounded Leger with army three times the size of British army.
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