1. 2q w`b ‡mkb 7

2. c~e© w`‡bi wkÿb ch©v‡jvPbv

3. 2q w`b ‡mkb 8

4. meRx Pvl welqK wfwWI wPÎ cÖ`k©bx

5. 2q w`b ‡mkb 9

6. Awa‡ek‡bi j¶¨t meRx dm‡ji Pvlvev` m¤úwK©Z Ávb AR©b| Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb ‡k‡l c«wk¶‡Y AskM«nYKvixMY ¨  meRx Pvlvev` m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb; ¨  meRx ‡m±‡ii mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cvi‡eb; ¨  meRx ‡m±‡ii mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| meRx dmj Pvlvev`

7. evsjv‡`k K…wl c«avb ‡`k| G‡`‡ki Avwk kZvsk gvbylB K…lK I `wi`«| `vwi`«Zv I Áv‡bi Afv‡e G‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ cywónxbZv GKwU gvivZ¥K mgm¨v wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv hvq| A_P Aí Rwg‡Z Lye Kg Li‡P meRx Pvl K‡i A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mvej¤^x nIqvi cvkvcvwk cywónxbZvI `~i Kiv m¤¢e| Avi G R‡b¨ ‡hUv c«‡qvRb ‡mUv n‡jv mwVK Pvlvev` mg¨‡Ü I c×wZ m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ m‡PZbZv|

8.  K…lK Ges we‡µZv‡`i fvj exR mbv³KiY Áv‡bi Afve  K…lK‡`i mewR Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj Áv‡bi Afve - h_vh_ KxUbvkK e¨env‡ii Áv‡bi Afve - cÖ‡qvRbxq-Kvh©Ki mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Áv‡bi Afve - ‡ivMevjvB `gb e¨e¯’vcbvi Áv‡bi Afve mewR †m±‡ii mgm¨v

9.  DcKib we‡µZv‡`i exR I Pvlvev` m¤ú©‡K Áv‡bi Afve|  exR weµ‡qi Rb¨ †h me wewaweavb Rvbv `iKvi Zvi Afve|  DcKib we‡µZv‡`i `¶Zvi Afve| DcKib we‡µZv‡`i mgm¨v

10. mewR Drcv`b Kjv‡KŠkj

11. Drcv`b †gŠmyg mvaviYZ †deªyqvwi †_‡K RyjvB gvm ch©šÍ †Xuok jvMv‡bv nq| Z‡e eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mgqI mxwgZfv‡e Gi Pvl n‡q _v‡K| ex‡Ri nvi - 15-20 MÖv/kZvsk exR ecb  AvMvg Drcv`‡bi †¶‡Î MvQ wKQyUv Lv‡Uv Ges Wvjcvjv Kg _v‡K weavq wKQyUv Nb K‡i jvMv‡Z n‡e|  ex‡Ri A¼zi cÖvqkB AwbqwgZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvB cÖwZ M‡Z© `ywU exR w`‡Z n‡e| `ywU exRB MRv‡j 4-5 cvZv Ae¯’vq my¯’ mej Pviv †i‡L Ab¨wU Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e|  ‡Xuo†ki ex‡Ri †Lvmv Lye k³, ZvB †evbvi cy‡e© exR 24 N›Uv cvwb‡Z Pzwe‡q wb‡j A¼ziY ZvovZvwo nq|  DoPz½v †cvKv †Xuo‡ki KwP Pviv †K‡U †`q| GRb¨ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AwZwi³ wKQy Pviv Rwg‡q ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| ‡Xuok

12. mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM (kZvsk cÖwZ) mvi‡gvU cwigvb Rwg ˆZixi mgq Pviv MRv‡bvi 20 w`b ci BDwiqv600 MÖvg -200 MÖvg wUGmw c 400 MÖvg me- Ggwc600 MÖvg 150 MÖvg

13. ‡ivM evjvB

14. ‡cvKvgvKo

15. exR ec‡bi mgq kxZKvjxb: A‡±vei †_‡K wW‡m¤^i MÖx®§Kvjxb: †deªyqvwi †_‡K †g ex‡Ri nvi cÖwZ kZvs‡k 20-25 MÖvg | ex‡Ri mnR AsKz‡iv`Mg t wgwó Kzgovi ex‡Ri †Lvmv wKQyUv k³| ZvB mnR AsKz‡iv`M‡gi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z 15-20 N›Uv wfwR‡q AZtci ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| wgwó Kzgov

16. mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ mv‡ii bvg‡gvU cwigvb Rwg ˆZixi mgq Pviv †ivc‡bi 10 w`b c~‡e© cÖwZ gv`vq Pviv †ivc‡bi 10- 15 w`b ci Pviv †ivc‡bi 30- 35 w`b ci cuPv †Mvei 80 †KwR 20 †KwR10 †KwR -- wUGm wc 700 MÖvg 350 MÖvg 60 MÖvg -- BDwiqv700 MÖvg --300 MÖvg Ggwc600 MÖvg 200 MÖvg 50 MÖvg 25 MÖvg - wRcmv g 400 MÖvg --- `¯Ív50 MÖvg --- ‡evi·40 MÖvg --- g¨vM‡b wmqvg A·vBW 50 MÖvg -8 MÖvg--

17. ‡cvKvgvKo

19. DcKvix ‡cvKv

20. cvgwKb weUj jvj I bxj is‡qi `yBwU cÖRvwZi cvgwKb weU‡ji g‡a¨ jvj cvgwKb weUj wgwóKzgov Mv‡Qi me‡P‡q †ekx ¶wZ K‡i| Rve †cvKv Rve †cvKvi Avµg‡Y wgwóKzgovi evošÍ WMv I cvZv njy` n‡q hvq| MvQ Zvi m‡ZRZv nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges djb gvivZœKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv ■ cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ cvZv I WMvi Rve †cvKv, nvZ w`‡q wc‡l †g‡i †djv hvq| 1.g¨vjvw_qb 57 Bwm cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 wgwj nv‡i A_ev wcwigi 50 wWwc cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 MÖv nv‡i wgwk‡q †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| 2.wbg ex‡Ri `ªeb (1 †KwR cwigvY Aa©fv½v wbg exR 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 12 N›Uv wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e) ev mvevb ‡Mvjv cvwb (cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2Pv PvgP ¸ov mvevb †gkv‡Z n‡e) †¯cÖ K‡iI G †cvKvi AvµgY A‡bKvs‡k Kgv‡bv hvq| ‡cvKvgvKo

21. mv`v ¸uMv †ivM ev cvDWvix wgjwWD cvZvi Dfq cv‡k cÖ_‡g mv`v mv`v cvDWvi ev ¸uov †`Lv hvq| ax‡i ax‡i G `vM¸‡jv eo I ev`vwg n‡q ïwK‡q hvq| `vM ïwK‡q †M‡j †mLv‡b Avjwc‡bi gv_vi gZ Kv‡jv Kv‡jv we›`y †`Lv hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv Rwgi Av‡k cv‡k Kzgov RvZxq †h ‡Kvb mewR Pvl †_‡K weiZ _vKv| Rwgi Av‡k cv‡ki nvuwZïo(?) RvZxq AvMvQv `gb Kiv| AvµvšÍ cvZv I MvQ msMÖn K‡i cywo‡q †djv| cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 20 MÖvg w_IwfU ev mvj‡dvjv·/Kzg~jvm A_ev 10 MÖvg K¨vwjw·b 15 w`b ci ci †¯cÖ Kiv| ‡ivM evjvB

22. exR ec‡bi mgq ‡deyªqvwi †_‡K gvP© ch©šÍ| mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j cÖvq mviv eQiB kmvi Pvl n‡q _v‡K| ex‡Ri nvi mivmwi ec‡bi Rb¨ t 4-5 †KwR/†n±i (15-20 MÖv/kZvsk) Pviv K‡i †ivc‡bi Rb¨t 2.5-3.5 †KwR/†n±i (1-1.5 MÖvg /kZvsk) kmv

23. kZvsk cÖwZ mvi cÖ‡qvM ‡eviv· 40 MÖv - -

24. ‡cvKvgvKo K¨vUviwcjvi

25. ‡ivM evjvB ‡gvRvBK fvBivm cvZvq nvjKv njy` `vM c‡o| `vM¸wj µgk eo n‡q †gvRvBK Gi gZ †`Lvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv  cªwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z g¨vjvw_qb/mywgw_qb 2 wgwj Jla wgwk‡q 10-15 w`b AšÍi  MvQ AvµvšÍ nIqv gvÎ Zz‡j gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|

26. exR ecb c×wZ  exR †evbvi mgq mg cwigvY QvB ev cvZjv evwj wgwk‡q ecb Ki‡j mgZv‡j exR co‡e|  Rwg‡Z h‡_ó im bv _vK‡j SvSwi w`‡q nvjKv fv‡e cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡Z nq| jvjkvK

27. mv‡ii cwigvY (kZvsk) mvi †gvU cwigvb‡kl Pv‡li c~‡e© Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM exR ec‡bi 20 w`b ci Dcwi cÖ‡qvM †Mvei/K‡¤ú vó 40 †KwRme- BDwiqv800 MÖvg400 MÖvg wUGmwc400 MÖvgme- Ggwc600 MÖvg300 MÖvg

28. ‡ivMevjvB

29. exR ec‡bi mgq ‡deªyqvix †_‡K †g gvm ex‡Ri nvi Pviv D‡Ëvjb c×wZ‡Z t 8-10 MÖv/kZvsk mivmwi ecb c×wZ‡Z t 12-15 MÖv/kZvsk cuyBkvK

30. mv‡ii cwigvb I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ (kZvsk cÖwZ) mv‡ii bvg mv‡ii gvÎv Rwg ˆZixi mgq MZ© cÖ‡qv M Pviv †ivc‡ bi 10 w`b ci Pviv †ivc‡ bi 30 w`b ci †Mvei40 †KwR20 ‡Kw R 20 †Kw R -- BDwiqv700 MÖvg -250 MÖ vg 150 MÖv g wUGmw c 500 MÖvg - Ggwc500 MÖvg -200 MÖ vg 100 MÖv g

31. ‡ivMevjvB cvZvq `vM (exRevwnZ) I Kv‡Ûi †Mvov cPv †ivM `gb e¨e¯’vcbv e¨vwfwób ev †bvBb (QÎvKbvkK) 2 MÖvg/wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q 10 w`b ci ci †¯cÖ Ki‡Z nq|

32. Pviv Drcv`b  kxZKvjxb Pv‡li Rb¨: AvMó - †m‡Þ¤^i gvm  exRZjvi gvwU ˆZix: mgcwigvY evwj, K‡¤úvó I gvwU wgwk‡q Szi Sz‡i K‡i Ki‡Z nq|  wØZxq exRZjv (???)  ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb: 0.5 MÖv/kZvsk ‡e¸b

33. mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM (kZvsk) mvicwigvb‡kl Pv‡li mgq †Mvei/K‡¤úv ó 40-60 †KwRme BDwiqv1.2 †KwR- wUGmwc400 MÖvgme Ggwc800 MÖvgme

34. Pviv †ivcb  exR ec‡bi 30-35 w`b ci (5-6 wU cvZv wewkó) Pviv †ivc‡bi Dc‡hvMx nq|  ‡ivc‡bi `~iZ¡ wbf©i K‡i RvZ I gvwUi De©iZvi Dci|

35. ‡cvKvgvKo

36. ‡ivMevjvB

37. exR ec‡bi mgq AvMvg dm‡ji Rb¨t †m‡Þ¤^i gvm| gvSvix dm‡ji Rb¨t A‡±vei gvm| bvex dm‡ji Rb¨t b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i gvm| ex‡Ri nvi: 10 MÖv /kZvsk †mP  exR ec‡bi ciciB GKwU †mP †`qv DËg| G‡Z me exR 3-4 w`‡bi g‡a¨B MwR‡q Pviv gvwUi Dci †ei n‡e| g~jv

38. mv‡ii cwigvb I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ (kZvsk cÖwZ) mvicwigvb‡kl Pv‡li mgq exR ec‡bi wZb mßvn ci †Mvei/K‡¤úvó40 †KwR - BDwiqv1.5 †KwR700 MÖvg400 MÖvg wUGmwc1 †KwR - Ggwc1 †KwR500 MÖvg250 MÖvg wRcmvg (mvjdvi mvi) 400 MÖvg - ‡eviv· (†evib mvi) 50 MÖvg -

39. exR ec‡bi mgq AvMvg RvZ : AvM÷ gvm ga¨g †gŠmygx RvZ : †m‡Þ¤^i gvm bvex RvZ : A‡±vei gvm ex‡Ri cwigvb 1 MÖv /kZvsk dyjKwc

40. Pviv Drcv`b  cÖ_g exRZjvq Nb K‡i exR †dj‡Z nq|  10-12 w`b ci MRv‡bv Pviv wØZxq exRZjvq ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z nq|  wØZxq exRZjvq Pviv ¯’vbvš—‡ii 7-8 w`b c~‡e© cªwZwU 1´3 wg exRZjvq 150 MÖv wUGmwc, 100 MÖvg BDwiqv I 100 MÖvg Ggwc mvi wgwk‡q wb‡Z nq|  Pviv e„w×i nvi Kg n‡j cÖwZwU exRZjvq 80-100 MÖvg BDwiqv wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

41. mvi kZvsk cÖwZ mvicwigvb‡kl Pv‡li mgq Pviv †ivc‡ bi c~‡e© †Mvei/K‡¤úvó40 †KwR20 †KwR BDwiqv600 MÖvg-300 MÖvg wUGmwc600 MÖvg300 MÖvg- Ggwc500 MÖvg-- wRcmvg (mvjdvi mvi) 400 MÖvg - ‡evwiK GwmW (†evib mvi) 100 MÖvg - G‡gvwbqvg gwje‡WU (gwje‡Wbvg) 4 MÖvg -

42. ‡cvKvgvKo I ‡ivMevjvB

43. ‡cvKvgvKo miyB †cvKv (WvBgÛ e¨vK g_)  AvµvšÍ cvZv meyR is wenxb Rv‡ji gZ ‡`Lvq| e¨vcK Avµg‡Y cvZv ïwK‡q g‡i hvq|  KwP Mv‡Qi ea©Ykxj As‡k G †cvKvi AvµgY †ekx cwijw¶Z nq| `gb e¨m¯’vcbv dmj msMÖ‡ni ci dm‡ji Aewkóvsk cywo‡q †djv AvµvšÍ cvZvi †cvKv 2-3 evi nv‡Z a‡i †g‡i †djv e¨vwmjvm _ywibwR‡qbwmm (wewU) cÖ‡qvM

44. ‡cvKvgvKo KvUzB †cvKv w`‡bi †ejv KvUzB †cvKv gvwUi dvU‡j, gvwUi †Xjvq Ges AveR©bvi g‡a¨ jywK‡q _v‡K| iv‡Zi †ejv †ei n‡q dzjKwci PvivMvQ †K‡U †d‡j| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡Uvc wn‡m‡e kZvsk cÖwZ 2 MÖv †mwfb/Kve©vwij 85 Wwe­D wc A_ev cv`vb 50 Gmwc, 400 MÖv Mg ev av‡bi Kuyovi mv‡_ cwigvYgZ cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q Ggb GKwU wel‡Uvc ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv nvZ w`‡q wQUv‡bv hvq| G wel‡Uvc mÜv‡ejv AvµvšÍ †¶‡Z PvivMv‡Qi †Mvovq wQwU‡q cª‡qvM Ki‡j KvUzB †cvKvi Kxov `gb mnR nq| ‡fvi †ejv KvUv Pvivi †Mvovi gvwU Ly‡o Kxov¸‡jv †g‡i †djv|

45. ‡ivMevjvB `vM †ivM ev ¯úU cvZvq ev`vgx i‡Oi PµvKvi `vM c‡o Ges AwaK AvµvšÍ cvZv ïwK‡q hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv 20 MÖv †ivfivj 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q Mv‡Q 10-12 w`b AšÍi †¯úª Kiv|

46. Pviv Drcv`b dzjKwci gZ  ex‡Ri nvi t 1.5 MÖv/kZvsk evuavKwc

47. mvi (cÖwZ kZvsk) mvicwigvb‡kl Pv‡li mgq Pviv †ivc‡b i 10 w`b ci †Mvei/K‡¤ú vó 40 †KwR20 †KwR- BDwiqv1.5 †KwR-500 MÖvg wUGmwc1 †KwRme- Ggwc1 †KwR400 MÖvg 200 MÖvg

48. mvi  †Mvei/K‡¤úv†÷i Aewkó 20 †KwR M‡Z©i gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|  Rwg‡Z gwje‡Wbvg A_ev †evi‡bi Afve _vK‡j h_vµ‡g G‡gvwbqvg gwje‡WU Ges †eviv· kZvsk cÖwZ 4 MÖv gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q Rwg‡Z mgfv‡e wQwU‡q AvjMv fv‡e Kzwc‡q gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|  cÖwZ GK mßvn cici Rwg‡Z Aí Aí K‡i BDwiqv Ges cUvk mvi DcwicÖ‡qvM Ki‡j eo AvKv‡ii evuavKwc cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

49. ‡cvKvgvKo †Uvev‡Kv K¨vUviwcjvi

50. ‡cvKvgvKo ‡ cÖv‡Wwbqv K¨vUviwcjvi ev †Uvev‡Kv K¨vUviwcjvi cvZvi meyR Ask LvIqvi d‡j cvZv Rv‡ji gZ n‡q hvq Ges Zv `~i †_‡K †`‡LB †Pbv hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv AvµvšÍ cvZv MvQ †_‡K wQ‡o wb‡q cv w`‡q Kxov¸‡jv‡K wc‡l †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e AvµgY †ekx n‡j ¯úk© wel †hgb mvBcvi‡gw_ªb RvZxq KxUbvkK (wicKW©/wmgeym/evmvw_ªb/G‡ivmvBcv‡gw_ªb 10 Zij) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 1 wgwj nv‡i wgwk‡q 15 w`b AšÍi 2-3 evi Mv‡Q †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e KxUbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi 2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ LvIqvi Rb¨ †Kvb Kwc msMÖn Kiv hv‡e bv|

51. ‡ivM evjvB iyU DBjwUs G †iv‡Mi RxevYy wkK‡o Xy‡K Lv`¨ cwienY †Kvl bó K‡i †`q d‡j wkKo w`‡q Mv‡Qi †`‡n cvwb PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j MvQ X‡j hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv 2.5 MÖv wfUv‡f·-200 Jla GK ‡KwR ex‡Ri mv‡_ wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

52. exR ec‡bi mgq t †m‡Þ¤^i-A‡±vei (kxZKv‡j), †g-RyjvB (MÖx®§-el©vKv‡j) ex‡Ri gvÎv t 200 MÖv/†n±i (1 MÖvg/kZvsk) U‡g‡Uv

53. 0.30.350.4 ‡kl Pv‡li mgq Ggwc ‡emvj 0.60.81Rwg ˆZixi mgqwUGmwc ‡emvj 0.30.40.6Pviv jvMv‡bvi 10 w`b ci BDwiqv 1g DcwicÖ‡ qvM 204060Rwg ˆZixi mgq‡Mvei ‡emvj Rwgi De©iv kw³mvi †`qvi mgqmv‡ii bvg mvi cÖ‡qvM (†KwR/kZvs‡k)

54.  †emvj I †Mvei mvi †kl Pv‡li Av‡M Rwg‡Z wQwU‡q fvj K‡i gvwUi m‡½ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|  Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi BDwiqv Ges Ggwc mvi Mv‡Qi ‡Mvovi 10-15 †m.wg. `~i w`‡q m‡½ fvj K‡i wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

55. Pviv †ivcb Pvivi eqm 30-35 w`b A_ev 4-6 cvZv wewkó n‡j Rwg‡Z †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e| GK wgUvi PIov †e‡W `yB mvwi K‡i Pviv jvMv‡Z n‡e| mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 60 †mwg Ges mvwi‡Z Pviv †_‡K Pviv 40 †mwg `~i‡Z¡ jvMv‡Z n‡e| exRZjv †_‡K Pviv AZ¨šÍ hZœ mnKv‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e †hb Pvivi wkKo ¶wZMÖ¯’ bv nq| G Rb¨ Pviv †Zvjvi Av‡M exRZjvigvwU wfwR‡q wb‡Z n‡e| we‡K‡ji cošÍ †iv‡` Pviv †ivcb KivB DËg Ges jvMv‡bvi ci †Mvovq nvjKv ‡mP cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

56. ‡cvKvgvKo I ‡ivMevjvB

57. ‡ivMevjvB

58. ‡cvKvgvKo

59. mv`v gvwQ †cvKv G‡`i Avµg‡Y cvZvi g‡a¨ AmsL¨ †QvU †QvU mv`v ev nj‡` `vM †`Lv hvq| c‡i cvZv njy` n‡q hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv GK †KwR Avav fv½v wbg exR 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 12 N›Uv wfwR‡q †i‡L D³ cvwb cvZvi bx‡Pi w`‡K †¯cÖ Kiv| exRZjv gkvixi †bU w`‡q †X‡K ivLv| g¨vjvw_qb 57 Bwm RvZxq KxUbvkK (cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 wgwj) A_ev GWgvqvi 200 Gm Gj ( cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wgwj) wgwk‡q †¯cÖ Kiv|

60. W¨vw¤ús Ad QÎvKRwbZ Kvi‡Y Pvivi †Mvov c‡P hvq| `gb e¨e¯’vcbv  gyiMxi weôv/mwilvi ˆLj exR ec‡bi wZb mßvn Av‡M Rwg‡Z wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|  AvµvšÍ RvqMvq wi‡Wvwgj †Mvì (0.2%) w`‡q gvwU wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e| ‡ivMevjvB

61. X‡jcov †ivM  Avµvš— MvQ †h †Kvb mgq X‡j c‡o hvq I cy‡iv MvQwU `ªæZ gviv hvq `gb e¨e¯’vcbv  AvµvšÍ MvQ †`L‡jB Zv Zz‡j aŸsm Kiv|

62. Awa‡ek‡bi j¶¨t wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dm‡ji AwbóKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKv-gvKo, ‡ivMevjvB I AvMvQv mbv³KiY I wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© aviYv| Awa‡ek‡bi D‡Ïk¨t GB Awa‡ekb ‡k‡l c«wk¶‡Y AskM«nYKvixMY  A_©‰bwZK w`K ‡_‡K ¸iyZ¡c~Y© dm‡ji AwbóKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKv Ges ‡ivMevjvB mbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;  AwbóKvix ‡cvKv-gvK‡oi wbqš¿Y/`gb Gi ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;  A_©‰bwZK w`K ‡_‡K ¸iyZ¡c~Y© ‡ivMevjvB Gi wbqš¿Y/`gb Gi ¸iyZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;  ¶wZKi AvMvQv wPwýZKiY I Zvi ¸iyZ¡ me‡Ü Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb;  AvB wc Gg ev mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv/ AvB wm Gg ev mgwš^Z dmj e¨e¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| wewfbœ dm‡ji AcKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKv-gvKo Ges ‡ivMevjvB Gi mwPÎ c«`k©b

63. AvB wc Gg wK? AvB wc Gg ev mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv ej‡Z cwi‡ek‡K `ylYgy³ ‡i‡L c«‡qvR‡b GK ev GKvwaK e¨e¯’v M«n‡Yi gva¨‡g dm‡ji ¶wZKviK ‡cvKv I ‡ivM evjvB‡K A_©‰bwZK ¶wZ mxgvi wb‡P ivLv‡K eySvq, hv‡Z K‡i: ● cwi‡ek `~wlZ bv nq| ● DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo msi¶Y, evjvB mnbkxj RvZ I AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZ e¨envi Ges me©‡kl e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e evjvB bvk‡Ki mg‡qvwPZ I hyw³ m½Z e¨envi‡K wbwðZ K‡i| AvBwcGg (IPM)- mgwbœZ evjvB e¨e¯’vcbv

64. ● AvB wc Gg M«n‡bi d‡j DcKvix ‡cvKv gvKo, gvQ, e¨vO, cï, cvLx I ¸Bkvc c«f…wZ msi¶Y Kiv hvq| ● evjvBbvk‡Ki hyw³ m½Z e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv hvq, h‡_”Q e¨envi bv nIqvq Drcv`b LiP K‡g| ● evjvBbvk‡Ki cieZ©x cvk¦©c«wZwµqv ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e nq| G‡Z K‡i evjvBbvkK RwbZ `yN©Ubv mn‡RB Gov‡bv hvq| ● ¶wZKviK ‡cvKv-gvKo evjvBbvkK mnbkxjZv AR©b Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv| ● evjvB- Gi cybive…wË NUvi m¤¢vebv Kg| ● m‡e©vcwi cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ eRvq _v‡K Ges `ylYgy³ cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv hvq| AvB wc Gg-Gi DcKvwiZv

65. 1| DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo I c«vYx msi¶Y: K. ‰RweK `g‡b e¨vO, wPj, ‡cuPv, ¸Bmvc, gvKomv, ‡jWx evW© weUj, K¨vivweW weUj, ‡evjZv, wgwiW evM, IqvUvi evM, W¨vg‡mj dwos c«f…wZ DcKvix ‡cvKvgvKo I Ab¨vb¨ c«vYx o&MwZKviK ‡cvKv `g‡b h‡_ó mvnvh¨ K‡i| L. DcKvix ‡cvKvgvK‡oi msL¨v e…w×i Rb¨ : ● avb ‡¶‡Zi AvB‡j wkg I kmv RvZxq dmj Avev` Kiv | ● Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ cwigvY cvwb ivLv| ● dmj KvUvi AšÍZ: 4/5 N›Uv ci Rwg‡Z jvOj ‡`Iqv| ● dmj KvUvi ci AvB‡j wKQy LiKyUv wewQ‡q ‡`Iqv| ● Rwg‡Z evu‡ki eyóvi ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g ‡evjZv c«wZcvjb Kiv| ● evjvBbvk‡Ki G‡jvcvZvwo e¨envi cwinvi Kiv| AvB wc Gg- Gi cvuPwU Dcv`vb

66. 2| evjvB mnbkxj Rv‡Zi Pvlvev`: ¶wZKviK ‡cvKvgvKo I ‡iv‡Mi AvµgY A‡bKvs‡k ‡iva Ki‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb- ● we Avi 26 : mv`v-wcV MvQ dwos I e›Uv÷ ‡ivM c«wZ‡ivakxj Ges cvZv‡cvov ‡ivM, ev`vwg MvQ dwos meyR cvZv dwos Avµg‡Y ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj| ev`vgx MvQ dwos I meyR cvZ dwos Avµg‡Y ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj ● we« avb 27: mv`v wcV MvQ dwos Gi Avµg‡b c«wZ‡ivakxj| Uys‡iv, e›Uv÷, cvZv‡cvov ‡ivM Ges ev`vwg MvQ dwos I cvgix ‡cvKvi Avµg‡Y ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj | ● we« avb 31: ev`vwg MvQ dwos ‡cvKvi Avµg‡Y c«wZ‡ivakxj Ges cvZv ‡cvov I Uys‡iv ‡iv‡M ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj | ● we« avb 35: ev`vwg MvQ dwos c«wZ‡ivakxj Ges Uys‡iv ‡ivM ga¨g c«wZ‡ivakxj |

67. 3| AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZi e¨envi: my¯’ ÔexR, mwVK `~i‡Z¡ ‡ivcb, mej Pviv, mylg mvi, AvMvQv gy³ Rwg, mwVK cvwb e¨e¯’vcbv, mvwi‡Z ‡ivcY I AvaywbK Pvlvev` c×wZ M«n‡b AwaK djb cvIqv hvq| 4| hvwš¿K `gb c×wZ: ● nvZ Rv‡ji mvnv‡h¨ ‡cvKv a‡i gviv| ● Av‡jvi dvu‡` ‡cvKv aiv | ● AvµvšÍ cvZvi AvMv ‡K‡U ‡`Iqv | ● cvwL emvi Rb¨ Wvj cyuZv | ● nvZ w`‡q ‡cvKvi wWg msM«n K‡i ask Kiv | Gme c×wZ e¨env‡i evjvB‡K wbqš¿‡Y ivLv hvq| 5| ivmvqwbK `gb e¨e¯’v: ● wbqwgZfv‡e AcKvix I DcKvix ‡cvKvgvK‡oi Dcw¯’wZ Rwic Kiv| ● me©‡kl e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e ‡Kej AvµvbZ¥ Rwg‡Z mwVK evjvBbvkK, mwVK mgq, mwVK gvÎvq I mwVK c×wZ‡Z e¨envi Kiv | c«_g 4 wU Dcv`v‡bi mvnv‡h¨ I hw` ¶wZKviK ‡cvKv- gvKo I ‡iv‡Mi AvµgY `wg‡q ivLv m¤¢e bv nq, ‡Kej ZLbB me©‡kl e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e evjvBbvkK e¨envi Kiv A©_vr ‡cvKvi msL¨v A_©‰bwZK Øvic«v‡šÍ (BwUGj) ‡cŠu‡Q ‡M‡j ZLbB evjvBbvkK mwVKfv‡e e¨envi Kiv `iKvi|

68. সমন্বিত ফসল ব্যবস্থাপনা হচ্ছে একটি উপাদন প্রযুক্তি যা বীজ বপন থেকে ফসল ঘরে উঠানো পর্যন্ত সব কলাকৌশল তথা ফসল উপাদন ও পুষ্টি বিষয়ে হাতে - কলমে প্রশিক্ষণ প্রদান করে ক্ষুদ্র ও মাঝারি কৃষকদের ফসল উপাদনে দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধি করা। fvj exR evQvB K‡i Ges cieZ©x‡Z Rwgi ¸Yv¸Y i¶v K‡i I evwo‡q ‡i‡L AvaywbK c×wZ e¨envi K‡i KvwLZ dmj K…lK ‡c‡Z cv‡ib| GQvov Pviv evQvB, mvi c«‡qvM, ¶wZKi ‡cvKv `gb, AvMvQv evQvB, eÜy ‡cvKv msM«n, B`yi `gb BZ¨vw` welq GB c×wZ‡Z AwaK Kvh©Kifv‡e GLv‡b ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| এ জন্য তৈরি করা হচ্ছে কৃষক মাঠ স্কুল ও কৃষক ক্লাব। mgw š ^Z dmj e¨e¯’vcbv

73. 2q w`‡bi সমাপ্তি