1. Chapter 2.3

2. War for Independence Redcoats

3. War for Independence RedcoatsPatriots

4. A. Opposing Forces The British William Howe –32,000 men –Equipped –Trained –Disciplined –Lack of Unity Balance of Power in Europe

5. A. Opposing Forces The British William Howe –32,000 men –Equipped –Trained –Disciplined –Lack of Unity Balance of Power in Europe Continental Army 230,000 – 20,000 Robert Morris Local Militias - Guerrilla Warfare Balance of Power - French - Dutch - Spanish

6. B. The Northern Campaign Howe’s Strategy A. Military 1. Build up of New York 2. Intimidation 3. Separate NE from Southern Colonies B. Diplomatic 1. Peace Conference 2. Pardons 3. No Authority

7. C. Opening Moves

8. 1. Washington to protect New York

9. C. Opening Moves 1. Washington to protect New York 2. Miserable Defeat

10. C. Opening Moves 1. Washington to protect New York 2. Miserable Defeat 3. British too Slow

11. C. Opening Moves 1. Washington to protect New York 2. Miserable Defeat 3. British too Slow 4. Nathan Hale One Life

12. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains

13. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat

14. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target

15. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis

16. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis 3. Winter in Pennsylvania

17. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis 3. Winter in Pennsylvania 4. The Attack

18. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis 3. Winter in Pennsylvania 4. The Attack a. 2400 men

19. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis 3. Winter in Pennsylvania 4. The Attack a. 2400 men b. Crossing the river

20. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis 3. Winter in Pennsylvania 4. The Attack a. 2400 men b. Crossing the river c. 1,000 Hessians - Germany

21. D. Crossing the Delaware 1. Battle of White Plains a. American Retreat b. Philadelphia next target 2. The American Crisis 3. Winter in Pennsylvania 4. The Attack a. 2400 men b. Crossing the river c. 1,000 Hessians - Germany d. 3 British Regiments

22. E. Philadelphia Falls

23. 1.General Burgoyne

24. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack

25. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York

26. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY

27. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley

28. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley b. Howe’s Plans

29. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley b. Howe’s Plans 1. Attack Philadelphia from South

30. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley b. Howe’s Plans 1. Attack Philadelphia from South 2. Military Success

31. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley b. Howe’s Plans 1. Attack Philadelphia from South 2. Military Success 3. Political Debacle

32. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley b. Howe’s Plans 1. Attack Philadelphia from South 2. Military Success 3. Political Debacle 4. Congress Escapes

33. E. Philadelphia Falls 1.General Burgoyne a. 3 Pronged Attack 1. Montreal to New York 2. Montreal up St. Lawrence, East NY 3. New York north up Hudson River Valley b. Howe’s Plans 1. Attack Philadelphia from South 2. Military Success 3. Political Debacle 4. Congress Escapes 5. Valley Forge

35. a. Marquis de Lafayette b. Baron Friedrich von Steuben

36. 2. France Enters the War

37. a. General Burgoyne

38. 2. France Enters the War a. General Burgoyne 1. Howe?

39. 2. France Enters the War a. General Burgoyne 1. Howe? 2. Iroquois

40. 2. France Enters the War a. General Burgoyne 1. Howe? 2. Iroquois 3. Victories

41. 2. France Enters the War a. General Burgoyne 1. Howe? 2. Iroquois 3. Victories 4. Defeats

42. 2. France Enters the War a. General Burgoyne 1. Howe? 2. Iroquois 3. Victories 4. Defeats 5. Benedict Arnold

43. 2. France Enters the War a. General Burgoyne 1. Howe? 2. Iroquois 3. Victories 4. Defeats 5. Benedict Arnold 6. Surrender at Saratoga