3. 本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词 ring get go leave start be take run wake rang rung got gotten went gone left started was/were been took taken ran run woke woken

4. By the time… 到 …… 的时候 By the time I got home… By the time I came in… By the time I got to school… By the time the bell rang… By the time I got up…

5. I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed

6. I got to school now 8:15 8:00am The teacher came into the classroom By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom

7. By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.

8. 她出去的时候, 公共汽车已经开走了。 by the time 意思是 “ 到 …… 的时候 ”, 相当于 when, 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。

9. The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had ( 用于各种人称和数 ) + 过去分词 2. 过去完成时态的含义 : 主要是表示在过去某个时间, 或是动作 之前已经发生或完成的动作，也就是： 过去的过去

10. 过去完成时态的用法： 1. 表示过去的过去，通常由 when 或 by 引导的 短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 ① By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words. ② By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. ③ When I got there, they had already left.

11. 2. 常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again. 3. 体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.

12. 连词成句。 5. We, somebody, broken, our, found, had, window, that. 3. By the time, into, the class, the classroom, started, she, had, went, already, the teacher, 2. She, last, 2000, had, month, English, words, by the end of, learnt. 4. When, had, got, football, started, there, the, match, we, already. 1.I, before, finished, had, supper, my, homework.

13. What do you usually do in the morning before school? brush my teeth take a shower have breakfast go to school

14. Have you ever been late for school? Why were you late for school? Because I got up late. Because I overslept. oversleep v. 睡过头、睡得过久 Her alarm clock went off. It was already 7:10. go off ( 闹钟 ) 闹响

15. 1. She overslept. 2. Someone was taking a shower. 3. The bus left. 4. She had to run to school quickly. 5. She left her backpack at home.

16. 1b 1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside,the bus already. 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home. gotten had left

17. Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning. B: She overslept. And by the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. A: What happened to Tina?

18. 2a Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order. 1 2 3 4

19. 2b 1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already. got home got had rung walked had started realizedhad left

20. ring get go leave start be take run wake rang rung got gotten went gone left started was/were been took taken ran run woke woken Make three sentences with each word. Please use its three forms.

21. What happened to Tina this morning?

22. Tina overslept yesterday. … Tell a story about Tina’s morning. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. After he got out of the shower, she took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time she went outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run all the way to school. When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home ．

23. Then she ran home to get her backpack. What was worse, when she got home, she realized she had left her keys in the backpack. So she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack. By the time she got back to school, the bell had rung. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had already started teaching.

24. 2c pair work Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.

25. Give us an event to each picture: woke up latetook a showergot to the bus stop ran to schoolforgot her backpackleft keys in the bag ran back to schoolgot to the classroom started class

26. 1 ． Her alarm clock didn’t go off. 2 ． Her father went into bathroom. 3 ． She woke up late. 4 ． She took a quick shower. 5 ． She had some breakfast. 6 ． She ran off to bus stop. 7. The bus left. 8 ． She started walking. 9 ． They gave her a ride. 10 ． She got to school. 11 ． The bell was ringing. 12 ． She got into the classroom. She got a ride. Read the story and write the events in the correct order.

27. I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. 现在完成时态 /klous/ring 醒来 等候他出来 出来 run very quickly took a shower quickly

28. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldn’t get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dad’s car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. Unluckily I could be late for school.Fortunately 从旁边路过 让某人搭便车 办成功，做成

29. 1.I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。 1.I’ve never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. 我上学从未迟到过, 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。 Explanation （ 1 ） I’ve 是 I have 的缩写， have been late 是现 在完成时, 其构成是 have / has ＋ done e.g. I have been here since 1999 ． 自 1999 年以来我就在这儿。 e.g. She hasn’t worked for 2 years ． 她已 2 年不工作了。

30. （ 2 ） be late for 意为 “…… 迟到 ”, for 为介词，所以其后须 跟名词。 e.g. Don’t be late for the meeting ． 开会别迟到了。 e.g. Tom has been late for class twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。 （ 3 ） close 在此为 adv. “ 接近地, 靠近地 ” 。 此处 came very close 意为 “ 到时与迟到很接近 ” 。 close n. “ 关闭 ” adj. “ 亲近的、亲密的 ” close friends

31. 2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, … 闹钟没有响 …… go off 意为 “ （闹钟）闹响 ” 。 e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didn’t wake up ． 虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。 2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, … 闹钟没有响 …… go off 意为 “ （闹钟）闹响 ” 。 e.g. Although the alarm clock went off, he didn’t wake up ． 虽然闹钟大响, 但是他还是没有醒来。 3. wait for sb ． “ 等某人 ” ， wait to do sth ． “ 等着做某事 ” ， wait for sb to do sth. “ 等某人做某事 ” 。 3. wait for sb ． “ 等某人 ” ， wait to do sth ． “ 等着做某事 ” ， wait for sb to do sth. “ 等某人做某事 ” 。 4. on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 all the time 一直；始终 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有时, 不时 4. on time 准时 in time 及时 at any time 在任何时候 all the time 一直；始终 sometimes / at times / from time to time 有时, 不时

32. 幸运的是, 我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过, 他们让我搭了便车。 5. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by his dad’s car and they gave me a ride. (1) luckily 是个副词, 常在句中作状语, 意为 “ 幸运地；有运气地 ” 。 e.g. Luckily I didn’t hurt myself when I fell. (3) give sb. a ride 意为 “ 让某人搭便车 ” ride n. “ 搭车，乘车 ” e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. （ 2 ） come by 意为 “ 经过，走过 ” 。 e.g. Please let the car come by ． 请让车过去。 e.g. I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。 get a ride 意为 “ 搭便车 ” 。

33. 6. I only just made it to my class ． 我恰好到教室。 make it 意为 “ 办成功，做成 ” 。 这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。 － Have you got the job? －你得到那份工作了吗？ － Yes, I made it ． －是的，我成功了。

34. 1.Have you ever overslept? 2.Have you ever been late for school? 3.Have you ever left your homework at home? 4.Have you ever locked your keys in your house? 5.Have you ever forgotten a relative’s birthday? 6.Have you ever forgotten a doctor’s or dentist’s appointment? Choose one question to make a conversation like the one in 3c

35. 翻译下列句子。 1. 当我回家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在教室里了。 2. 我睡过头了是因为我的闹钟没有响。 3. 到他叫醒我时，约翰已经奔向学校了。 4. 幸运的是，杰克的父亲让我搭了便车。

36. woke up rushed to realized chatted with had lunch with relatives watched TV went to sleep Write about Luo Ming’s day.