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7-4: Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts Expectation: G1.1.2: Solve multi-step problems and construct proofs involving corresponding angles, alternate.

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Presentation on theme: "7-4: Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts Expectation: G1.1.2: Solve multi-step problems and construct proofs involving corresponding angles, alternate."— Presentation transcript:

1 7-4: Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts Expectation: G1.1.2: Solve multi-step problems and construct proofs involving corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and same-side (consecutive) interior angles. G1.2.2: Construct and justify arguments and solve multi- step problems involving angle measure, side length, perimeter, and area of all types of triangles. G2.3.4: Use theorems about similar triangles to solve problems with and without use of coordinates.

2 Given that ΔXYZ is similar to ΔABC, what is the sum of the lengths of sides XY and XZ in ΔXYZ below? A. 9 B. 12 C. 15 D. 24 E. 27 X y Z 9 Y z A 5 C 3 B 4

3 Triangle Proportionality Theorem (Side Splitting Theorem) If a line is parallel to a side of a triangle and intersects the other 2 sides in distinct points, then it splits those 2 sides into segments of proportional length.

4 Triangle Proportionality Theorem A E D C B If DE || AC, AD BD CE BE =

5 4 common proportions from the side splitting theorem w z y x

6 Determine the value of x below if EB || CD. A E B DC 4 x 3 5

7 In the diagram below, segments that appear to be parallel are parallel. Solve for x. x 15 24 12

8 In the figure below, segment AB is parallel to segment CD. What is the sum of AC and BD? A. 3 ⅓ B. 4 ⅓ C. 5 ⅓ D. 7 ⅔ E. 8 ⅔ A C E D B 3 2 8 5

9 Converse of Triangle Proportionality Theorem If a line intersects two sides of a triangle in distinct points and separates the sides into proportional segments, then the line is parallel to the third side of the triangle.

10 A E D C B If AB DE, then AE || BD. = BCDC

11 Is AC || DE? B 6E6 8 D A 2 C

12 True or False? Justify If BE = 3 / 5 AB, then DC = 2 / 5 BC. A E B D C

13 Midpoint Connector Theorem If a segment’s endpoints are the midpoints of 2 sides of a triangle, then it is parallel to and half the length of the third side.

14 Midpoint Connector Theorem A E D C B E and D are the midpoints of their respective sides so ED || AB and AB = 2ED

15 Proportional Transversals Corollary If 3 or more parallel lines intersect 2 transversals, then they cut the transversals proportionally.

16 Proportional Transversals Corollary s t l m n a b y z If l || m and m || n, then. a b y z =

17 Find the values of all of the variables below if w + x + y + z = 20 w x y z 6354

18 Congruent Transversal Segment Theorem If 3 or more parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal, then they cut congruent segments on every transversal.

19 Solve for x l m n ut x 12

20 Assignment pages 367 – 369, # 13 -29 (odds), 39 and 41 (odds)


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