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7-4: Parallel Lines and Proportional Parts Expectation: G1.1.2: Solve multi-step problems and construct proofs involving corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles, and same-side (consecutive) interior angles. G1.2.2: Construct and justify arguments and solve multi- step problems involving angle measure, side length, perimeter, and area of all types of triangles. G2.3.4: Use theorems about similar triangles to solve problems with and without use of coordinates.
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Given that ΔXYZ is similar to ΔABC, what is the sum of the lengths of sides XY and XZ in ΔXYZ below? A. 9 B. 12 C. 15 D. 24 E. 27 X y Z 9 Y z A 5 C 3 B 4
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Triangle Proportionality Theorem (Side Splitting Theorem) If a line is parallel to a side of a triangle and intersects the other 2 sides in distinct points, then it splits those 2 sides into segments of proportional length.
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Triangle Proportionality Theorem A E D C B If DE || AC, AD BD CE BE =
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4 common proportions from the side splitting theorem w z y x
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Determine the value of x below if EB || CD. A E B DC 4 x 3 5
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In the diagram below, segments that appear to be parallel are parallel. Solve for x. x 15 24 12
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In the figure below, segment AB is parallel to segment CD. What is the sum of AC and BD? A. 3 ⅓ B. 4 ⅓ C. 5 ⅓ D. 7 ⅔ E. 8 ⅔ A C E D B 3 2 8 5
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Converse of Triangle Proportionality Theorem If a line intersects two sides of a triangle in distinct points and separates the sides into proportional segments, then the line is parallel to the third side of the triangle.
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A E D C B If AB DE, then AE || BD. = BCDC
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Is AC || DE? B 6E6 8 D A 2 C
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True or False? Justify If BE = 3 / 5 AB, then DC = 2 / 5 BC. A E B D C
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Midpoint Connector Theorem If a segment’s endpoints are the midpoints of 2 sides of a triangle, then it is parallel to and half the length of the third side.
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Midpoint Connector Theorem A E D C B E and D are the midpoints of their respective sides so ED || AB and AB = 2ED
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Proportional Transversals Corollary If 3 or more parallel lines intersect 2 transversals, then they cut the transversals proportionally.
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Proportional Transversals Corollary s t l m n a b y z If l || m and m || n, then. a b y z =
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Find the values of all of the variables below if w + x + y + z = 20 w x y z 6354
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Congruent Transversal Segment Theorem If 3 or more parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal, then they cut congruent segments on every transversal.
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Solve for x l m n ut x 12
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Assignment pages 367 – 369, # 13 -29 (odds), 39 and 41 (odds)
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