1. Lesson 13 Pages 77-79 Review Set, #s 7-30 Ebrazele@echs.org November 4, 2015

2. REVIEW Compound nouns: Compound nouns are nouns made up of two smaller words, such as eyelash (eye and lash) or doorknob (door and knob). They can also be two words used as a phrase to name one thing, such as tea party or trouble maker. Noun Gender: In grammar, all nouns have gender. There are four genders: Masculine: Names a person or animal who is male. (Uncle, grandpa, Billy Bob) Feminine: Names a person or animal who is female. (Aunt, grandma, Rebecca) Indefinite: Names a person or animal whose gender is unclear. (Student, cousin, horse) Neuter: Names a place, object, or idea. No gender. (dress, love, Disneyland)

3. Four Principal Parts of Verbs Every verb has four basic forms, or principal parts. In order to form all the tenses of each verb, we need to learn these principal parts: 1.The verb 2.The present participle 3.The past tense 4.The past participle

4. What are Participles? A participle is formed from a verb and acts like an adjective. Remember: an adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells: which one, what kind, how much, how many. Participles do the same thing. Participles DESCRIBE something or someone. Ex:The kids took shelter from the pouring rain. The word pouring is a participle in this sentence. It is a verb which acts as an adjective. Participles are usually made from verbs ending in ING or ED Ex. The creaking door slammed shut. Ex. The baked potatoes taste delicious.

5. The Verb The first basic form is simply the verb itself. A verb is a word which expresses an action, such as: Lobby Appease Advert

6. Present Participle The second principal part of the verb is the present participle. It is used to form the progressive tenses (continuing action) and is preceded by a form of the “be” helping verb. The present participle is formed by adding ing to the singular verb: Is lobbying Are appeasing Is advertising

7. Past tense The third principal part of a verb, used to express past time, is the past tense, which we form by adding ed to most verbs. Lobbied Appeased adverted

8. Past participle The fourth principal part of a verb, used to form the perfect tenses, is the past participle. It is preceded by a form of the have helping verb. Fir regular verbs, the past and the past participle are the same. PastPast participle lobbiedHave lobbied appeasedHave appeased advertedHave adverted

9. Example Complete the chart by writing the second, third, and fourth principle parts (present participle, past tense, and past participle) of each verb. VerbPresent Participle Past TensePast Participle avertIs avertingavertedHas averted petition ratify tax revise

10. Example Answer Key This is what your responses for the example on the previous page should be. VerbPresent Participle Past TensePast Participle avertIs avertingavertedHas averted petitionIs petitioningpetitionedHas petitioned ratifyIs ratifyingratifiedHas ratified taxIs taxingtaxedHas taxed reviseIs revisingrevisedHas revised

11. More Practice Complete the chart by writing the second, third, and fourth principal parts of each verb. VerbPresent Participle Past TensePast Participle vote register impeach qualify rebel

12. This is what your “more practice” chart should look like when completed. VerbPresent Participle Past TensePast Participle voteIs votingvotedHas voted registerIs registeringregisteredHas registered impeachIs impeachingimpeachedHas impeached qualifyIs qualifyingqualifiedHas qualified rebelIs rebellingrebelledHas rebelled

13. Review Set 13 Page 77 Questions 7-30 Due November 4, 2015 ebrazele@echs.org Tutorial schedule: Monday at ECHS Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday at Heritage K8 (all students welcome) room 5, building 1875 (middle school building, formerly the HDA building )