1. Lessons 5 - 6

2. There is/There are is used to say that something or somebody exists:  There is (there’s) a mouse in the wall.  There are two houses on that hill. Questions are formed by means of inversion:  Is there a mouse ih the wall?  Are there two houses on that hill? Negative is formed by inserting not:  There is not (isn’t) a mouse in the wall.  There are not (aren’t) two houses on that hill. There is... /There are...

3. There is/There are is often used before:  a/an: There is a dog in the garden.  some: There are some books on the table.  any: Is there any hospital around? There is... /There are...

4. Auxilliary “to have” in Present Simple Tense Singularplural 1I haveWe have 2You have 3 He hasThey have She has It has

5. Auxilliary “to have” with “do”: I have a book. Do I have a book? I do not have a book. She has a dog. Does she have a dog? She does not have a dog.

6. Auxilliary “to have” without “do”: have/has got I have got a book. Have I got a book? I have not got a book. She has got a dog. Has she got a dog? She has not got a dog.

7. Auxilliary “to have” is used to talk about:  Posession I have (got) a car and a motorcycle.  Family and other relationships She has (got) two sisters and a brother. They have (got) some good friends in that town.  Illnesses I have (got) a terrible headache.

8. It is also often used in common expressions to talk about actions:  Food & drink to have a breakfast/lunch/dinner/a drink/a cup of coffee to have something for breakfast/lunch/dinner  Hygiene to have a wash/a shower/a bath  Travelling to have a good trip/flight/journey  Experience to have a good time/a bad day/a party/a holiday/a nice evening to have a conversation/a conference to have a baby

9. Auxilliary “to have” in Past Simple Tense: had Singularplural 1I hadWe had 2You had 3 He hadThey had She had It had

10. Auxilliary “to have” in Past Simple Tense: had  It always appears with “do” (“did”), never with “got”. I had a cat and two parrots last year. (not I had got a...) Did I have a cat and two parrots last year? (not Had I got a...) I did not have a cat and two parrots last year. (not I had not got a...)  It is used in the same purpose as its present form, but for something that took place in past. I had a great birthday party last year. He had a shower yesterday. They had many cousins around that town. She had a terrible headache yesterday.