1. ARIADNE is funded by the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme WP 14 Addressing Complexity Martin Doerr, Sorin Hermon, Gerald Hiebel, Athina Kritsotaki, Anja Masur, Keith May, Wolfgang Smidle, Maria Theodoridou, Despoina Tsiafaki Plakias, 19-22 August 2013 Martin Doerr, Sorin Hermon, Gerald Hiebel, Athina Kritsotaki, Anja Masur, Keith May, Wolfgang Smidle, Maria Theodoridou, Despoina Tsiafaki Plakias, 19-22 August 2013 CRMarchaeo: Modelling Context, Stratigraphic Unit, Excavated Matter CRMarchaeo: Modelling Context, Stratigraphic Unit, Excavated Matter

2. CRMsci: a Scientific Observation Model E13 Attribute Assignment E55 Type S5 Inference Making S4 Observation P39 measured S10 Material Substantial S14 Fluid Body S11 Amount of Matter E70 Thing E54 Dimension P40 observed dimension O17 has dimension E18 Physical Thing P2 has type O11 observedProperty S9 Property Type O10 observed S6 Data Evaluation S8 Categorical Hypothesis Building S7 Simulation-Prediction S19 Observable Entity E5 Event O16 described O14 assigned dimension S1 Matter Removal O1 diminished O2 removed O5 removed O3 sampled from S2 Sample Taking S13 Sample E7 Activity E16 Measurement Inspired by INSPIRE, OBOE

3. CRMarchaeo: Excavation Process Unit A1 Excavation Process Unit E7 Activity S11 Amount of Matter E29 Design or Procedure P33 used specific technique P32 used general technique P17 was motivated by E73 Information Object P125 used object of type P32 used general technique E55 Type P13 destroyed E26 Physical Feature AP4 produced surface Substance: doing Identity: Actor, location, temporal coherence Unity: begin/end (maybe documented) Intentional, Declarative E55 Type P21 had general purpose SP2 Phenomenal Place AP3 excavated SP6 Declarative Place S11 Amount of Matter AP2 discarded intoAP1 produced “find Solomon’s Temple” “a heap”“a basket” preserved part or total of matter Q11 approximates P67 refers to A9 Constellation of Matter A2 Stratigraphic Unit AP5 cut tools methodology technique research question S10 Material Substantial “surface” 3D excavated area planned area for drawings before excavating about where to excavate constellation of Matter that happened to be at the excavated place AP6 occupied E55 Type

4. CRMarchaeo: Stratigraphic Genesis A1 Excavation Process Unit E7 Activity E26 Physical Feature A2 Stratigraphic Unit A3 Stratigraphic Interface E63 Beginning of Existence A4 Stratigraphic Genesis S10 Material Substantial AP8 produced SI S11 Amount of Matter A process resulting in the displacement of a limited amount of matter which has settled into a relatively stable form, often a deposition, consisting of homogeneous parts. AP1 produced AP7 produced SU AP9 took matter from

5. CRMarchaeo: Discovery Event (draft) A7 Embedding E3 Condition State? AP12 embedding at E19 Physical Object AP13 embedding in AP11 embedding of E53 PlaceContext Stuff A8 Discovery Event E5 Event AP14 has found embedding “state, refinement of position” “reference space that is relative to the Context Stuff” “positioning” AP15 has found object “the Physical Object has a position at least up to the point of discovery” A1 Excavation Process Unit P9 consists of

6. 1.2. Space and time occupied by real world phenomena 2.2. Space and time defined by human expressions 2.1. Human expressions to define space and time 2. Declarative world 1.1. Real world phenomena 1. Phenomenal world Spatiotemporal extension CRMgeo 2780±35BP (13.433 48.343,….