1. by : presented by : Ameer Riad Khalaf Supervisor: Miss.Rawan Al-Hadad by : presented by : Ameer Riad Khalaf Supervisor: Miss.Rawan Al-Hadad

2. Rotterdam market hall

3. The continents: 1) Introduction. 2) General description. 3) foundation. 4)structure description. 6) What’s new.

4. Introduction: The city: Rotterdam The designer: MVRDV The developer: DHV B.V

5. 2) General description: 40*70*117 256 Million $ 100.000 m 2

6. more Than 200 apartments

7. (LCD) screen

8. The balconies.

9. Soil formation Approximately 70 m

10. Pile driving 27 m for the pressure piles {560 mm diameter} 29 m for the tension piles {710 mm diameter} pressure force reach 3000 KN - 4000 KN tension force 750 KN

11. prevent groundwater to enter the excavation

12. CASTING THE BOTTOM OF EXCAVATION 1.35

13. DURING PUMPING THE WATER OUT

16. Structure description

17. natural resistance to wind loads Walls thickness 25cm Walls thickness 25cm Slabs thickness 27 cm Slabs thickness 27 cm 35 m/s 2.5 KN/M 2

18. prestressed hollow concrete

19. Glass facades Area of 45 by 35 supported by cables 28 mm in diameter.

20. What is new? 1) the arch 1) the arch 2) deepest excavation. 2) deepest excavation. 3) LCD screen 3) LCD screen 4) suspended glass. 4) suspended glass.