1. Human Population Growth 1.exponential growth problems

2. Population Growth…Where?

3. Demographic Transition

4. How much do you think we pay for gas? A.Too much B.About right C.Too little

6. DateBelgiumFranceGermanyItalyNetherlandsUKUS 11/26/078.127.577.937.688.518.013.32

10. By this estimate, the total annual costs that are not included in the price of gasoline (and other petroleum-based products that we use) are roughly $550 billion. According to the Department of Energy, in 2005, the U.S. consumed about 317 billion gallons of petroleum (20.6 million barrels per day). This means that for every gallon of gas (or diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, plastic, etc.) consumed, society paid an extra $1.74 per gallon.

11. How concerned are you about “running” out of oil in your lifetime? A.Not concerned B.Somewhat concerned C.Very concerned D.Don’t care

12. Do the quantities of Earth resources ever increase over time ? A.Yes B.No

13. Earth Resources Statement: 1.The Earth is a closed system with finite resources 2.Resources vs. Reserves Resource: a concentration of naturally occurring solid, liquid, or gaseous material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and amount that economic extraction of a commodity from the concentration is currently or potentially feasible

14. Resource: Identified: geologic evidence suggests the location, quality and quantity of a resource Undiscovered: a material that is surmised to exist based upon broad knowledge and theory –hypothetical and speculative

15. 2.Reserve: part of the resource that can be extracted economically –Measured: amount is known from a working mine –Indicated: amount is known from a sample data –Inferred: estimated amounts based upon similar experience

17. What will higher costs of gasoline do to oil resources? A.Increase B.Decrease C.There will be no effect

18. M. King Hubbert "Our ignorance is not so vast as our failure to use what we know.“ M. King Hubbert

23. The total quantity of a material discovered or undiscovered is called: A.the reserve. B.the reservoir. C.the resource. D.the stuff.

24. The world faces an energy crisis because _________. A.world demand for energy will increase B.world oil production will peak and begin to decline C.shortages and the resulting escalation of prices can shock the economic and political order D.all of the above

26. In the US, which consumes the largest amount of oil? A.Industry B.Transportation C.Residential D.Commercial

28. What do we consume the most? A.Oil B.Coal C.Natural Gas D.Nuclear E.Renewable Resources

30. In the future, what will we consume the most? A.Oil B.Coal C.Natural Gas D.Nuclear E.Renewable Resources

34. In the US, we will ______ in the future as we do now. A.Use more energy B.Use less energy C.Use about the same energy

38. The largest increase in energy consumption will take place in _______ in the future. A.Asia B.The US C.Canada D.South America E.Europe

40. ______ oil will be discovered in the future. A.More B.Less

47. How much oil will natural processes create in the future? A.A lot B.Some C.A little D.None

49. CO2 Concentration Over Time

50. Consequences of using Earth Resources

52. Greenhouse Earth Analogy

53. The history of Earth’s climate has been mostly _______ than/as it is now. 1.Warmer 2.Cooler 3.About the same 4.We don’t know