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QOD 3/7 1. Why did Jefferson walk to his inauguration? 2. How did TJ change the way the president was greeted? Hint answers are in sec. 1 of ch. 11.

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Presentation on theme: "QOD 3/7 1. Why did Jefferson walk to his inauguration? 2. How did TJ change the way the president was greeted? Hint answers are in sec. 1 of ch. 11."— Presentation transcript:

1 QOD 3/7 1. Why did Jefferson walk to his inauguration? 2. How did TJ change the way the president was greeted? Hint answers are in sec. 1 of ch. 11

2 The New Republican President

3 A) 1801 1) TJ becomes the first president to take oath in Washington D.C.

4 A) 1801 1) TJ becomes the first president to take oath in Washington D.C. 2) TJ followed Republican ideals:

5 A) 1801 1) TJ becomes the first president to take oath in Washington D.C. 2) TJ followed Republican ideals: a. let the alien and sedition acts expire

6 A) 1801 1) TJ becomes the first president to take oath in Washington D.C. 2) TJ followed Republican ideals: a. let the alien and sedition acts expire b. cut the number of federal employees

7 A) 1801 1) TJ becomes the first president to take oath in Washington D.C. 2) TJ followed Republican ideals: a. let the alien and sedition acts expire b. cut the number of federal employees c. ended the excise tax on whiskey

8 B) The Federalists leave a gift

9 1. Before Adams left office, he had appointed as many federalist judges as possible (even the night before TJ was sworn in)

10 B) The Federalists leave a gift 1. Before Adams left office, he had appointed as many federalist judges as possible (even the night before TJ was sworn in) 2. Problem: he failed to deliver them, and TJ told Madison (sec of state) to not deliver them

11 C) Marbury v. Madison 1. William Marbury was mad that he did not get his job as a judge

12 C) Marbury v. Madison 1. William Marbury was mad that he did not get his job as a judge 2. He asked the Supreme Court to force Madison to do his job (Judiciary Act of 1789)

13 C) Marbury v. Madison 1. William Marbury was mad that he did not get his job as a judge 2. He asked the Supreme Court to force Madison to do his job (Judiciary Act of 1789) 3. Supreme Court agreed that under the Act they could, but…

14 C) Marbury v. Madison 1. William Marbury was mad that he did not get his job as a judge 2. He asked the Supreme Court to force Madison to do his job (Judiciary Act of 1789) 3. Supreme Court agreed that under the Act they could, but… 4. The Judiciary Act was in fact unconstitutional

15 D) Judicial Review 1. The power to declare an act of Congress as unconstitutional Chief Justice John Marshall

16 D) Judicial Review 1. The power to declare an act of Congress as unconstitutional 2. Even if Congress and the President felt something was law, the Supreme Court could declare it unconstitutional

17 II) The Louisiana Purchase

18 A) Unexpected bargain 1) In 1800, Napoleon had bullied Spain into returning Louisiana back to France

19 A) Unexpected bargain 1) In 1800, Napoleon had bullied Spain into returning Louisiana back to France a. this worried US because Napoleon may take away our use of the Mississippi River

20 A) Unexpected bargain 1) In 1800, Napoleon had bullied Spain into returning Louisiana back to France a. this worried US because Napoleon may take away our use of the Mississippi River 2) TJ sent James Monroe to France to try and buy New Orleans

21 A) Unexpected bargain 1) In 1800, Napoleon had bullied Spain into returning Louisiana back to France a. this worried US because Napoleon may take away our use of the Mississippi River 2) TJ sent James Monroe to France to try and buy New Orleans 3) Napoleon was preparing for war with England, and did not have the $ or men to defend Louisiana

22 A) Unexpected bargain 4) So he sold all of Louisiana to the US for $15 million

23 B) TJ’s problem 1) As a strict constructionist, he followed the Constitution closely

24 B) TJ’s problem 1) As a strict constructionist, he followed the Constitution closely 2) No where in the Constitution did the gov’t have to power to buy foreign lands

25 B) TJ’s problem 1) As a strict constructionist, he followed the Constitution closely 2) No where in the Constitution did the gov’t have to power to buy foreign lands 3) TJ went against his roots, and the Senate approved the purchase

26 B) TJ’s problem 1) As a strict constructionist, he followed the Constitution closely 2) No where in the Constitution did the gov’t have to power to buy foreign lands 3) TJ went against his roots, and the Senate approved the purchase 4) The purchase doubled the size of the US and added 200,000 Natives, French, and Spanish people

27

28 III) Exploring Louisiana

29 A) Lewis and Clark 1. No one know just how large or what was in the Louisiana Territory

30 A) Lewis and Clark (1804) 1. No one know just how large or what was in the Louisiana Territory 2. TJ sent out Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the new land

31 A) Lewis and Clark (1804) 1. No one know just how large or what was in the Louisiana Territory 2. TJ sent out Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to explore the new land 3. They were aided by native Sacagawea and reached the Pacific Ocean

32 A) Lewis and Clark (1804) 4. They returned to DC in 1806 with many great treasures and knowledge of the new land

33 B) Pike’s Expedition 1) As L & C returned, Pike set off and went through the midwest plains

34 B) Pike’s Expedition 1) As L & C returned, Pike set off and went through the midwest plains 2) He was the first American to see the “Grand Peek” now known as Pike’s Peak

35 B) Pike’s Expedition 1) As L & C returned, Pike set off and went through the midwest plains 2) He was the first American to see the “Grand Peek” now known as Pike’s Peak 3) He was later captured by the Spanish and held captive for the winter

36 B) Pike’s Expedition 1) As L & C returned, Pike set off and went through the midwest plains 2) He was the first American to see the “Grand Peek” now known as Pike’s Peak 3) He was later captured by the Spanish and held captive for the winter 4) He wrote a popular book about his journey


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