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Published byLeon Norton Modified over 9 years ago
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Jody Blanke Professor of Computer Information Systems and Law
Tort Law Jody Blanke Professor of Computer Information Systems and Law
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Torts Strict Liability Intentional Torts Negligence
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Strict Liability Liability without fault Ultrahazardous activities
neither intent nor negligence need be shown Ultrahazardous activities e.g., dynamite blasting e.g., ownership of wild animals lions and tigers and bears …
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Intentional Torts Battery Assault False Imprisonment
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
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Defamation Libel and slander Truth is a defense
Against media defendants, public officials and public figures must show “actual malice” e.g., Richard Jewell - Wikipedia, CourtTV
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Invasion of Privacy Appropriation of name or likeness
e.g., Michael Jordan Wine Intrusion upon seclusion e.g., Jackie O, Holiday Inn, Mazzio’s Pizza, Sean Penn, Bill Gates, Bob Dylan, Katz, Kyllo False light e.g., Parade Magazine Teenage Prostitution Publication of private embarrassing facts e.g., “Joe Hero” Silvia Leyva at Café Intermezzo
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Trespass Trespass to land Conversion
Trespass to personal property (trespass to chattels)
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Interference with Contractual Relations
$10.5B award against Texaco for interfering with Penzoil’s contract to buy Getty (later settled for $3B) “Ditch the dish”
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Negligence Duty Breach of Duty Causation Injury
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Duty of Care Reasonable person standard Is there a legal duty?
e.g., Lady Di, Seinfeld finale, Good Samaritan laws
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Breach of Duty What would the reasonable person do in similar circumstances? Professional standard – malpractice Negligence per se Res ipsa loquitur
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Causation Actual cause (causation in fact) “but for” analysis
e.g., Rube Goldberg cartoons, Mouse Trap
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Causation Proximate cause (legal cause) foreseeabilty
e.g., Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad e.g., Crankshaw v. Piedmont Driving Club
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Injury Plaintiff must prove injury Injury need not be personal injury
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Defenses to Negligence
Assumption of Risk Fellow-Servant Rule Contributory Negligence e.g., the “rolling stop” Comparative Negligence pure comparative negligence modified comparative negligence (50% rule)
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