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Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 6–1) CCSS Then/Now New Vocabulary
Theorems: Properties of Parallelograms Proof: Theorem 6.4 Example 1: Real-World Example: Use Properties of Parallelograms Theorems: Diagonals of Parallelograms Example 2: Use Properties of Parallelograms and Algebra Example 3: Parallelograms and Coordinate Geometry Example 4: Proofs Using the Properties of Parallelograms Lesson Menu
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Find the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon that has 10 sides.
B. 162 C. 144 D. 126 5-Minute Check 1
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Find the measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon that has 12 sides.
B. 150 C. 165 D. 180 5-Minute Check 2
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What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a 20-gon?
B. 3420 C. 3240 D. 3060 5-Minute Check 3
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What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a 16-gon?
B. 2880 C. 2700 D. 2520 5-Minute Check 4
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Find x if QRSTU is a regular pentagon.
B C. 12 D. 10 5-Minute Check 5
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What type of regular polygon has interior angles with a measure of 135°?
A. pentagon B. hexagon C. octagon D. decagon 5-Minute Check 6
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G.CO.11 Prove theorems about parallelograms.
Content Standards G.CO.11 Prove theorems about parallelograms. G.GPE.4 Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically. Mathematical Practices 4 Model with mathematics. 3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. CCSS
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You classified polygons with four sides as quadrilaterals.
Recognize and apply properties of the sides and angles of parallelograms. Recognize and apply properties of the diagonals of parallelograms. Then/Now
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parallelogram Vocabulary
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Concept 1
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Concept 2
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Use Properties of Parallelograms
A. CONSTRUCTION In suppose mB = 32, CD = 80 inches, BC = 15 inches. Find AD. Example 1A
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AD = BC Opposite sides of a are .
Use Properties of Parallelograms AD = BC Opposite sides of a are . = 15 Substitution Answer: AD = 15 inches Example 1
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Use Properties of Parallelograms
B. CONSTRUCTION In suppose mB = 32, CD = 80 inches, BC = 15 inches. Find mC. Example 1B
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mC + mB = 180 Cons. s in a are supplementary.
Use Properties of Parallelograms mC + mB = Cons. s in a are supplementary. mC + 32 = Substitution mC = Subtract 32 from each side. Answer: mC = 148 Example 1
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Use Properties of Parallelograms
C. CONSTRUCTION In suppose mB = 32, CD = 80 inches, BC = 15 inches. Find mD. Example 1C
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mD = mB Opp. s of a are . = 32 Substitution Answer: mD = 32
Use Properties of Parallelograms mD = mB Opp. s of a are . = Substitution Answer: mD = 32 Example 1
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A. ABCD is a parallelogram. Find AB.
Example 1A
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B. ABCD is a parallelogram. Find mC.
Example 1B
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C. ABCD is a parallelogram. Find mD.
Example 1C
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Concept 3
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A. If WXYZ is a parallelogram, find the value of r.
Use Properties of Parallelograms and Algebra A. If WXYZ is a parallelogram, find the value of r. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are . Definition of congruence Substitution Divide each side by 4. Answer: r = 4.5 Example 2A
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B. If WXYZ is a parallelogram, find the value of s.
Use Properties of Parallelograms and Algebra B. If WXYZ is a parallelogram, find the value of s. 8s = 7s + 3 Diagonals of a bisect each other. s = 3 Subtract 7s from each side. Answer: s = 3 Example 2B
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C. If WXYZ is a parallelogram, find the value of t.
Use Properties of Parallelograms and Algebra C. If WXYZ is a parallelogram, find the value of t. ΔWXY ΔYZW Diagonal separates a parallelogram into triangles. YWX WYZ CPCTC mYWX = mWYZ Definition of congruence Example 2C
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2t = 18 Substitution t = 9 Divide each side by 2. Answer: t = 9
Use Properties of Parallelograms and Algebra 2t = 18 Substitution t = 9 Divide each side by 2. Answer: t = 9 Example 2C
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A. If ABCD is a parallelogram, find the value of x.
Example 2A
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B. If ABCD is a parallelogram, find the value of p.
Example 2B
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C. If ABCD is a parallelogram, find the value of k.
Example 2C
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Parallelograms and Coordinate Geometry
What are the coordinates of the intersection of the diagonals of parallelogram MNPR, with vertices M(–3, 0), N(–1, 3), P(5, 4), and R(3, 1)? Since the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other, the intersection point is the midpoint of Find the midpoint of Midpoint Formula Example 3
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Parallelograms and Coordinate Geometry
Answer: The coordinates of the intersection of the diagonals of parallelogram MNPR are (1, 2). Example 3
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What are the coordinates of the intersection of the diagonals of parallelogram LMNO, with vertices L(0, –3), M(–2, 1), N(1, 5), O(3, 1)? A. B. C. D. Example 3
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Write a paragraph proof.
Proofs Using the Properties of Parallelograms Write a paragraph proof. Given: are diagonals, and point P is the intersection of Prove: AC and BD bisect each other. Proof: ABCD is a parallelogram and AC and BD are diagonals; therefore, AB║DC and AC is a transversal. BAC DCA and ABD CDB by Theorem 3.2. ΔAPB ΔCPD by ASA. So, by the properties of congruent triangles BP DP and AP CP. Therefore, AC and BD bisect each other. Example 4
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To complete the proof below, which of the following is relevant information?
Given: LMNO, LN and MO are diagonals and point Q is the intersection of LN and MO. Prove: LNO NLM A. LO MN B. LM║NO C. OQ QM D. Q is the midpoint of LN. Example 4
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End of the Lesson
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