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Geometry 3 Dec 2012 1) Empty folders and place papers in correct section in your binder. 2) Place book and binder on your desk. 3) DO Flow Chart Proof Handout, # 3 Finished? Do 4.6 CPCTC handout, #12. Finished? Choose one proof from handout and rewrite in a 2 nd “style”.
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objective Students will apply polygon interior and exterior sum conjectures to find angle measures. Students will take notes, work collaboratively and present to the class.
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Homework due Dec 4 5.1, pg 259: 3 – 8 5.2, pg. 264: 8 – 13, 16, 17
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Inductive Reasoning the process of OBSERVING FINDING PATTERNS MAKING GENERALIZATIONS… GEOMETRY the generalization is called A CONJECTURE!!! Conjecture is an IF…THEN… statement
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Interior angle Diagonal Vertex Side Exterior angle Polygons
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Equiangular: all angles have equal measure Equilateral: all sides are the same length Polygons
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Regular Polygon: a polygon where all the angles are equal and all of the sides are the same length. They are both equilateral and equiangular Polygons
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Examples of Regular Polygons Polygons
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Exterior Angles of a Polygon Is there a pattern for the sum for exterior angles of polygons? DEMONSTRATION What about a octagon? What is the measure of ONE exterior angle for a regular quadralateral? regular pentagon? http://math.kendallhunt.com/x19427.html
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No matter what type of polygon we have, the sum of the exterior angles is ALWAYS equal to 360º. Sum of exterior angles = 360º Polygons
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Quadrilateral Pentagon 180 o 2 x 180 o = 360 o 3 4 sides 5 sides 3 x 180 o = 540 o Hexagon 6 sides 180 o 4 x 180 o = 720 o 4 Heptagon/Septagon 7 sides 180 o 5 x 180 o = 900 o 5 2 1 diagonal 2 diagonals 3 diagonals 4 diagonals Polygons
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Rule? Can you find a rule for the interior angle sum for an “N”-gon? What if you have a regular polygon? Regular Polygon- all sides and angles have the same measure
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Term Definition Example Polygon Sum Conjecture The sum of the measures of the interior angles of an n-gon is Sum of interior angles Exterior angle sum conjecture For any polygon, the sum of the measures of a set of external angles is 360 0 Equiangular Polygon Conjecture Each interior angle of an equiangular n-gon Polygons
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2 x 180 o = 360 o 360 – 245 = 115 o 3 x 180 o = 540 o 540 – 395 = 145 o y 117 o 121 o 100 o 125 o 140 o z 133 o 137 o 138 o 125 o 105 o Find the unknown angles below. Diagrams not drawn accurately. 75 o 100 o 70 o w x 115 o 110 o 75 o 95 o 4 x 180 o = 720 o 720 – 603 = 117 o 5 x 180 o = 900 o 900 – 776 = 124 o Polygons
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Practice– Homework Problems CW Focus: In progress: 5.1: 3, 4 5.2: 8 Partial: 5.1: 5, 6 5.2: 9 Complete: 5.1: 7, 8 5.2: 10 Advanced: 5.1: 7 5.2: 10, 13
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Debrief What is difficult about finding angle measures in an “angle chase”? What strategies can you use? What is easy?
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