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Digestive System Colostomy
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Reasons for a Colostomy
Infection / Inflammation of the colon Blockage of the bowel / Bowel injury Colon cancer
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4 Types of Colostomies An Ascending Colostomy is located within the ascending colon. Output is liquid to semiliquid ; irritating to the skin
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A Transverse Colostomy is located within the transverse colon.
Output is usually liquid to semi formed
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A Descending Colostomy is located within the descending colon.
Output is semi formed to formed
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A Sigmoid Colostomy is located within the sigmoid colon.
Output has a normal, formed consistency
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Colostomy Care Remove ostomy bag only (about 1/3 full)
Dispose of bag (do not throw away clip) Use soap to clean stoma (circular motion); Rinse Observe skin (bleeding, swelling, redness) Dry stoma with towel (pat dry) [Very important it is dry] Apply clip to new bag Press clean bag over wafer Make sure bag is sealed securely Chart skill and contents in bag
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