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Hair
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2. Hair Structure Function
Hair Follicle (follies = bag) (Pouch of epidermal cells) Support structure for hair (Nerve ending and Sebaceous Glands attach to it 1 2 3 4
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Area of cell reproduction
Structure Function Hair Bulb Area of cell reproduction 1 2 3 4
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Hair Shaft (Area of keratinized cells above the epidermis)
Structure Function Hair Shaft (Area of keratinized cells above the epidermis) -warmth -protection -sensory -prevents water loss 1 2 3 4
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Hair Root (Papilla) (connective tissue) -holds hair in place
Structure Function Hair Root (Papilla) (connective tissue) -holds hair in place 1 2 3 4
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Structure Function Melanocytes -determine hair color 1
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Structure Function Arrector pili muscle -contraction results in short hairs standing on end (goose bumps)
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How is hair microscopically analyzed?
Hair is composed of three principal parts: Cuticle - outer coating composed of overlapping scales Humans have overlapping external scales Focus in and out to see scales
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Medulla - central core Described as: continuous, fragmented, or absent
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Cortex - protein-rich structure surrounding the medulla; contains pigment
Described by color Described by pigment patterns
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Hair Shape
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Hair Tips Broken Glass Rounded- not cut Burned Cut
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Make sure you are entering information under the correct group Group ? Name Name To see details Adjust the light Focus in and out Crop your final picture Cuticle Cortex Medulla Cuticle Cortex Medulla
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