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Primulaceae The Primrose Family
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Primulaceae 23-30 genera 1000 species
Leaves are opposite or alternate. Form a rosette at the base of the stem. The leaves and stem may be hairy The flowers have five petals Usually perennial but some are annual -nearly all are herbaceous (lacking a woody stem) plants with simple leaves that are either basal (at the base of the stem), distributed along the stem, or in a single whorl.
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Trientalis borealis Starflower
Trientalis means "one third of a foot" and corresponds to the average height of the Starflower. “Borealis" implies "of the north," which provides the basis for the American Starflower's other common name: Northern Starflower. Average height of 4 inches. Individual leaves are 3-11 cm long, and arranged in a whorl at the tip of the stem. The stems typically have several tiny, alternate, leaves. Most plants will have a single flower though there may be as many as three, each on a long, slender stalk 2-5 cm. The fruit is a round capsule, 6-8 mm in diameter. Flowering period : May to June; fruiting period: June to July.
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Lysimachia thyrsiflora Tufted loosestrife
• Habitat: swamps • Height: 1-3 feet • Flower size: 1/4 inch long • Flower color: yellow • Flowering time: May to July
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Lysimachia terrestris Yellow loosestrife
• Habitat: marshes, moist thickets, grassy shores • Height: 1-3 feet • Flower size: 1/2 inch across • Flower color: yellow with a circle of red spots • Flowering time: June to September
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References Walters, Dirk et al Vascular Plant Taxonomy. 5th edition. U.S. Kendall/Hunt Print.
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