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Chapter 12 The Network Development Life Cycle
Critical success factors Analysis and Design Implementation LAN Voice Design
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Critical Success Factors
Identification of all potential users Political awareness Buy-in Communication Detailed project documentation Process/product awareness Be honest with yourself
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Attitude If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it Baseline data
Learn from other’s mistakes Don’t be afraid to admit mistakes
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Analysis and Design Phases
Request Feasibility Study Analysis (requirement) Alternatives (cost and benefit) Design Selection Cost Documentation Management approval
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Implementation Phases
Purchasing and vendor agreement Installation Training, and testing Conversion Follow up
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Request Source Form: formal or informal Evaluation criteria
User Senior managers Communication department external environment Form: formal or informal Evaluation criteria Prioritization (costs & benefits analysis) Outcome: approval, deny, or on hold by management
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Feasibility Study Identify business objectives, functional areas, processes Team User, specialist, and management Problems Technical or non-technical Analysis (technical, operational, economical, legal, schedule) Report and presentation Go or stop
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Analysis Geographic requirement (scope) Traffic load analysis
Payload type Peak load & average load (no. of message and length) National & international busy hour Traffic flow pattern by individual location (map) Response time, reliability, & availability (cost) Security Protocol Circuit analysis and configuration alternatives Network hardware analysis and alternatives Growth Constraint: time, cost, and compatibility
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Analysis Documentation
Input-process-output model (hardware configuration) Traffic analysis report Circuit configuration alternatives diagrams (bandwidth)
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Design Hardware & software requirement Circuit design diagram
Performance Routing time (peak and average) Response time (peak and average) Delay consideration (queue) Communication service requirement Personal requirement Other facilities
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Analysis & Design Tools Selection
Tariff databases Response time calculation Multiple transport protocols Multiple topologies Circuit design Financial Input/output Operating platforms Product library Design validation
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Simulation Tools Selection
Network type Network scope Network services Network devices Network protocols Data traffic attributes: bursty, batch, real-time Traffic data entry User interface Presentation: performance or math calculation
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Final Proposal Contents: Formal presentation (sell)
Budget Timetable Project detail: analysis & design Formal presentation (sell) Stop or go: in-house or outsourcing
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Outsourcing Request for proposal (RFP) or request for quotation (RFQ)
Selection criteria and its weight
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Request for Proposal Title Table of contents
Description of organization Problem definition Operation requirements Format of response Evaluation criteria Decision schedule References
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Description of Organization
Organization chart Organization locations Overview of system
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Problem Definition Performance Security throughput Response time
Error rate Misrouting Security
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Operation Requirements
Reliability Down time Misrouting Lost message Transmission error Performance Throughput Response time Error rate
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Format of Response - I Title Table of contents Overview Software
Hardware Performance (future growth) Site requirement Conversion (installation, testing, & schedule)
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Format of Response - II Maintenance (support) Costs Warranty Coverage
User Training References Other related information
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Selection criteria Proposed solution -percent-of-fit goal
Compatibility Security and backup Price Technical support Product maintenance Repair service Financial viability
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Documentation Diagrams and maps Components list
Configuration and wiring Components list Hardware: model and specification Software: version, release, no. of copies Implementation plan (Gantt chart) activities Schedule
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Management Approval Review and verification Management: budget Users
Operators Management: budget
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Implementation Purchasing Testing Training Conversion
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Purchasing Vendor agreement Get a experienced lawyer
Equipment configuration specification Acceptance test Schedule: delivery, installation, testing, operation Location: delivery, installation, testing, operation Other terms and conditions: payment, warranty, maintenance Get a experienced lawyer
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Training Types of instruction Educating Security and backup Classroom
Hand on In house Outside Educating Users Operators Maintenance crew Security and backup
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Testing Testing time Testing Tools Testing areas Software & hardware
IBM’s Telecommunication Network Simulator Testing areas Performance Stress testing (load) Error handling Error recovery procedures
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Conversion Types Help desk Vendor technicians or consultants Parallel
Cut over Pilot Piece by piece Help desk Vendor technicians or consultants
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LAN Design Number of nodes Usage Traffic: day and time Disk storage
Speed Security and backup Compatibility Management
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Voice Network Design Peak load and average load Holding time
Overdesigning or delay Number of circuits Queuing capability
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Assignment Review chapters 8-12 Read chapter 13
Work on individual & term project
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