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Published byThomasina Waters Modified over 9 years ago
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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
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Parallel Lines Slope is the same y-intercept is different
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Examples y = 3x + 2 and y = 3x – 8 are parallel because: The slopes are the same (3); and The y-intercepts are different (2 and –8) y = 2x + 4 and 4x – 2y = 6 are parallel because: The slopes are the same (2); and The y-intercepts are different (4 and –3)
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What is the slope that is parallel to each? y = 1/3x + 2 2x + 4y = 8 2x + 3y = 6 4x – 3y = -12 1/3 -1/2 -2/3 4/3
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Perpendicular Lines The y-intercept does not matter The slopes must be opposite inverses of each other Flip the slope AND AND Change the sign.
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More Examples
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What is the slope that is perpendicular to each? y = 1/3x + 2 2x + 4y = 8 2x + 3y = 6 4x – 3y = -12 -3 2 3/2 -3/4
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Try these- Write the equation of a line that is parallel to y = 2x + 8. y = 2 x + ___ Write an equation of a line that is perpendicular to y = 2x + 8. y = -1/2 x + __ Write an equation of a line that is parallel to 4x + 3y = 18 y = - 4/3 x + ___
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