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Ancient Egypt: Society and Bureaucracy

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1 Ancient Egypt: Society and Bureaucracy

2 Map of Sakkara Aerial view of Giza
wikipedia Map of Sakkara Aerial view of Giza

3 Narmer Palette: White Crown, Red Crown
The golden mask from the mummy of Tutankhamun (18th Dyn) wearing the nemes headdress Wikipedia Temple of Horus (Edfu) Pharaoh Ptolemy VIII ( ) crowned pschent by Nekhbet (the goddess of Upper Egypt) and Wadjet (goddess of Lower Egypt)

4 Horus name of Djet (1st Dyn)
Wikipedia Nebty name (Nekhbet/vulture + Wadjet/cobra) of Thutmosis I (18th Dyn) The crook and flail on the coffinette of Tutankhamun (18th Dyn)

5 Golden Horus name of Thutmosis I (18th Dyn)
Golden Horus name of Thutmosis I (18th Dyn) Throne name (praenomen) below sedge and bee (nisu-bity) and Birth Name (nomen) below duck and sun (sa-re) of Amunhotep III (18th Dyn) Cartouche with the birth name (nomen) of Hatshepsut (18th Dyn)

6 Royal names of Thutmose III (18th Dyn)
Horus name: Kanakht Khaemwaset, "Horus Mighty Bull, Arising in Thebes“ Nebty name: Wahnesytmireempet, "He of the Two Ladies, Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven“ Golden Horus: Sekhempahtydjeserkhaw, "Horus of Gold Powerful of strength, Sacred of appearance“ Praenomen: Menkheperre, "He of the Sedge and the Bee, Enduring of form is Re“ Nomen: Thutmose Neferkheperu, "Son of Ra, Thutmose, beautiful of forms" wikipedia

7 blog.seniorennet.be/egypte/archief.php?ID=66
Map of Sakkara

8 Heb-sed ritual court and Step Pyramid on the temple complex of Djoser in Saqqara

9 Djoser’s Step Pyramid complex (3d Dyn)
Detail of double throne platform

10 King Djoser running the heb-sed; scenes from Djoser’s pyramid complex
Left: one of three false door stelae in the blue-tiled chambers in the South Right: one of the three under the pyramid

11 "Standing in the Upper Egyptian shrine of Horus of the Throne Place“; one of three false door stelae under the pyramid of Djoser The Underground Relief Panels of King Djoser at the Step Pyramid Complex Author(s): Florence Dunn Friedman and Florence Friedman Source: Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 32 (1995), pp. 1-42

12 Measurement of the grain from Menna's tomb at Luxor (18th Dyn)
Wikipedia Measurement of the grain from Menna's tomb at Luxor (18th Dyn) The Autobiography of Weni (6th Dyn), Egyptian Museum

13 Harkhuf and his biography from his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa (6th Dyn)
A farmer and his wife at the assessment of their harvest; Menna's tomb at Luxor (18th Dyn) Wikipedia

14 Fragments of the papyri in the British Museum
Sheet of accounts of daily income over one month; administrative archive from King Neferirkara’s pyramid at Abu Sir (5th Dyn) Fragments of the papyri in the British Museum Kemp, Ancient Egypt

15 Palaeolithic 700,000-7000 BCE Saharan Neolithic 8800-4700
Early Middle Late Predynastic Lower Egypt Neolithic Maadi Upper Egypt Badarian Naqada I (Amratian) Naqada II (Gerzean) Naqada III (Dynasty 0) wikipedia 1ST Persian Period (27th-30th) 2d Persian Period Ptolemaic Period Macedonian Ptolemaic Roman 30 BCE-642 CE


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