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ESL GRAMMAR REVIEW F. WENTWORTH
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USE FOR EVERY DAY, REPEATED ACTIONS.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE USE FOR EVERY DAY, REPEATED ACTIONS.
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SIMPLE PRESENT I YOU WE THEY WALK HE SHE IT WALKS
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QUESTIONS IN SIMPLE PRESENT
DO I WALK ? DO YOU WALK ? DO WE WALK ? DO THEY WALK ? DOES HE WALK ? DOES SHE WALK? DOES IT WALK?
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NEGATIVE IN SIMPLE PRESENT
I DON’T WALK. YOU DON’T WALK. WE DON’T WALK. THEY DON’T WALK. HE DOESN’T WALK. SHE DOESN’T WALK. IT DOESN’T WALK.
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SIMPLE PRESENT SPELLING CHANGES IN THIRD PERSON
IF VERB ENDS IN: X CH SH S or O ADD-ES FIX WATCH WASH KISS GO HE FIXES WATCHES HE WASHES HE KISSES HE GOES
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SPELLING CHANGES CONTINUED
IF THE VERB ENDS IN: A CONSONANT+ Y ADD- TAKE OFF THE Y & ADD- IES CARRY CRY TRY STUDY VOWEL+Y- NO CHANGE: PLAY HE CARRIES HE CRIES HE TRIES HE STUDIES PLAYS
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Simple Present Exercises
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS USE THIS FOR ACTIONS THAT ARE HAPPENING NOW.
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS I YOU WE THEY HE SHE IT AM ARE IS WALKING
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WITH SOME VERBS YOU DON’T USE -ING
THESE ARE NON ACTION VERBS SUCH AS “BE” (IS, AM, ARE) WHEN ‘HAVE’ MEANS OWNERSHIP WHEN ‘THINK’ MEANS BELIEVE
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Practice Exercise Simple Present and Present Continuous (also called Present Progressive) Click here for the exercise.
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NON-ACTION VERBS KNOW SEEM UNDERSTAND APPEAR SEE SMELL HEAR THINK*
HAVE * BELIEVE OWN WANT NEED BE
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Simple Present vs. Continuous
Click here for extra practice:
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SIMPLE PAST-REGULAR ADD-ED I YOU WE THEY HE SHE IT WALKED
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SIMPLE PAST-IRREGULAR
THERE ARE ABOUT 100 IRREGULAR VERBS. LOOK AT IRREGULAR VERB LISTS. EXAMPLES: GO-WENT SPEAK-SPOKE TELL-TOLD HAVE-HAD THE VERBS ARE THE SAME IN ALL PERSONS: I YOU WENT WE SPOKE THEY TOLD HE, SHE IT HAD
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Simple Past Exercises Exercise 1 Exercise 2 Exercise 3 Exercise 4
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FUTURE TENSE WITH GOING TO
When we talk about our plan in the future we use: Is Am going to + verb. Are
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FUTURE WITH ‘GOING TO’ I YOU WE THEY AM ARE GOING TO GO VISIT STUDY
WATCH HE SHE IT IS BUY WASH RAIN
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Future with Going to Exercise 1 Exercise 2
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FUTURE WITH ‘WILL’ USE THIS FOR PROMISES INTENTIONS
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FUTURE WITH ‘WILL’ I YOU WE THEY WILL- I’LL WILL-YOU’LL WILL-WE’LL
WILL-THEY’LL GO CALL DO IT GIVE HE SHE IT WILL-HE’LL WILL-SHE’LL WILL-IT’LL SEND WRITE SPEAK
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Future with Will Exercise 1 Exercise 2
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MODALS CAN COULD SHOULD WOULD MAY MIGHT
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MODALS (Don’t use ‘to’ before the verb with modals)
YOU WE THEY CAN SHOULD MIGHT MAY GO EAT VISIT COME HE SHE IT WOULD COULD SNOW
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Modals Exercises Exercise 1 Exercise 2
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PRESENT PERFECT Use the present perfect to talk about:
1. Things that begin in the past and are still true now. 2. Repeated events that happened in the past that could still happen in the future.
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PRESENT PERFECT Use have or has Past participle Regular Verbs- add -ed
I have You have We have They have walked He has She has It has
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PRESENT PERFECT For irregular past participles check the third column of your irregular verb list. I have been here for two years. He has seen the Grand Canyon many times. For more on the present perfect see the Intermediate Advanced Grammar Power Point.
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