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Published byCharles Reynolds Modified over 9 years ago
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Organs of the The Digestive System
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Mouth/Salivary Glands Grinds Food Changes carbohydrates into sugars Mechanical & chemical digestion take place Disorders Cold sore Thrush Dry Mouth
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Esophagus Passage from mouth to stomach Uses peristalsis Mechanical digestion takes place here Disorders Choking
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Stomach Uses enzymes & acids to break down food and kill bacteria Changes food into chyme Mechanical & chemical digestion take place Disorders Ulcers
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Pancreas Secretes enzymes to digest the chyme Secretes chemicals into the small intestine to neutralize the acids Makes hormones that regulate blood sugar Disorders Diabetes Pancreatic Cancer
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Small Intestine Lined with villi that absorb nutrients into the bloodstream Chemical digestion takes place Disorders Parasites
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Liver Makes bile (used for emulsifying fats) Breaks down toxins that get into the blood Stores extra nutrients Disorders Cirrhosis Hepatitis
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Gall Bladder Stores bile before it enters the small intestines Disorders Gall Stones
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Large Intestines Absorbs water into the bloodstream Send undigested food out of the body Disorders Colon Cancer Parasites
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