1. Bellringer: 12/16 Take out your vocab and review them before the quiz.
Take out your phone or tablet to use for Kahoot review.

2. After the quiz: Make the following table of content updates:
80: Vocab Quiz: Unification and Nationalism
81: Notes: Italian Unification
82: Notes: German Unification
83: Map Activity: Italian Unification
84: Map Activity: German Unification

3. Agenda: 12/16 1. Bellringer (Vocab Review) 2. Kahoot Quiz Practice
3. Vocab Quiz: Unification and Nationalism
4. Notes: Italian and German Unification
5. Map Activities: German and Italian Unification

4. Homework: 12-16
BRING IN SIGNED MOVIE FORM FOR FRIDAY!

5. The Unification of Italy
The great monument to the unification of Italy and the first king of Italy, Vittorio Emmanuele II

6. Setting the Stage: Italy in the Early 1800’s
Italy was divided into numerous states and kingdoms
People were loyal to local regions

7. Italy at the Congress of Vienna
Metternich would not even consider uniting Italy

8. Divisions: How Was Italy Divided?
Austria= Northern Italy
Hapsburgs=Various Italian States
French Bourbons = Naples and Sicily

11. Reasons for Unification: Why would Italy want to unify?
Desire for economic growth
American and French Revolutions—inspiration
Nationalism/Pride

12. What happens in ?
Secret Patriotic Societies tried to get Austria forced out of Italy but Austria crushed each rebellion
Represents the beginning of the attempts at unifying Italy

13. pride of the Roman Empire Goal
Giuseppe Mazzini 1830’s
Founded “Young Italy”
Reminded people of the
pride of the Roman Empire
Goal
Constitute a one, free, independent republican Italy
FAILED

14. Victor Emanuel
Appointed Count Camillo Cavour as Prime Minister in 1852

15. Believes in Camilio di Cavour
Prime Minister who helped unification through practical aspects
Army
Industry
Believes in
Realpolitik

16. Camilo di Cavour 1855 – Sardinia, Britain & France fight Russia
1858 – Cavour makes secret deal with Napoleon promising to protect them if Austria invaded
Cavour provoked Austria to invade so France would help annex Lombardy

17. Giuseppe Garibaldi Founded the Red Shirts, a militia for unification.
Helped promote the Italian unification movement by working with Victor Emanuel

18. Emanuel and Garibaldi Unite Italy
Garibaldi won the southern states of Italy and gave them to Victor Emanuel, in 1861.
Italy was finally unified in 1870 when Venetia and then Rome and the Papal States were added.
1861 – Victor Emanuel II was crowned the King of Italy
A Constitutional monarch

21. The great monument to the unification of Italy and the first king of Italy, Vittorio Emmanuele II, 1870.

23. Finishing Touches: Consequences of Italian Unification
King Victor Emmanuel moves capital to Rome
Continued problems between northern and southern Italy on the basis of economic and cultural differences
North- industrialized (more $$$)
South- agricultural based (poor)

24. German Nationalism
The Rise of Prussia

25. Nationalism
Nationalists: people who believe that people of a single “nationality” should be one government
Goal of Nationalists? Create a NATION-STATE
Bonds that create a nation-state? Nationality, Language, Culture, Religion, History, and Territory

26. Early 1800’s
German speaking people lived in small states & Prussia & Austrian Hapsburg Empire

27.
Napoleon raided German-speaking lands and annexed land along the Rhine River for France, dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, organized a number of German states into the Rhine Confederation

28. 1815
Congress of Vienna Germans called for a unified Germany but Austrian Prince Clemons von Metternich (oversaw the negotiations) said they would have to dismantle all the German governments from each state Created the German Confederation which was a weak alliance headed by Austria

30. 1862
Otto von Bismarck Prussian Prime Minister who became the Chancellor transformed Germany from a loose confederation of separate states into a powerful empire.

31. Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck
King Wilhelm I
Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck

32. Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) Prime minister of Prussia 1862-1890
“The Iron Chancellor ”
“ The less people know about how laws and sausages are made, the better they’ll sleep at night”

33. Iron Chancellor
Bismarck wanted to keep France isolated & build strong links with Austria & Prussia

34. Realpolitik Bismarck used the theory of realpolitik to keep power
“Politics of reality”
Tough power politics, no room for idealism
Not an emperor
THINK ABOUT:
Do we use realpolitik today?

35. War
Bismarck built the military in hopes of creating strong foreign policies
Bismarck forms an alliance with Austria and together they invade Denmark and divide the land
Brief fight – Three months
Denmark gives up Schleswig & Holstein

37. War
Bismarck built the military in hopes of creating strong foreign policies
1866 – Austro-Prussian War (Prussia made up an excuse to invade), lasted 7 weeks and Prussia took control of Austria
Also known as Seven Weeks War
Prussian advantages
Railroads (better transportation system)
Telegraphs (better communication)
Modern weaponry (better army)

38. War
Bismarck built the military in hopes of creating strong foreign policies
1870 – Franco-Prussian War – Napoleon III hoped to mask problems at home with a military defeat
Bismarck edited a telegram between King William I & a French ambassador seeming that William insulted Frenchman & Napoleon invaded but France was defeated in weeks

40. South German states & North German Confederation convinced William I of Prussia to take the title of Kaiser and called this the Second Reich

41. Bismarck writes a Constitution
Two Legislative Houses Bundesrat = upper house, appointed by rulers of German States Reichstag = lower house, elected by universal male suffrage Bundesrat count veto the Reichstag so the power was still with the Emperor & Chancellor THINK ABOUT: What was the problem with the two houses?

42. Kaiser William II
Succeeded grandfather (William I) 1890 – asked Bismarck to resign Created programs that provided social welfare Cheap transportation & electricity Public schools – obedience to emperor then reading, writing & mathematics Funding to continue to build the already strongest military

44. Maps!
Use the handout on Italian Unification to fill in the Italian map. The map is on the same handout.
Use the page number listed on the German unification map worksheet to fill in the map.