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1. What is the Supremacy Clause?
It says that when a federal law and a state law disagree the federal law overrides the state law. The Constitution and other federal laws are the Supreme Law of the Land.
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WHAT IS THE ELASTIC CLAUSE?
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2. Explain Federalism. The powers of the government are divided between the national and the state government.
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3. What are delegated (enumerated) powers?
Powers that the Constitution specifically gives to the Federal (national) government.
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4. List Some Delegated Powers
coin money control trade declare war admit new states conduct foreign relations establish a post office . regulate immigration make all laws that are necessary and proper
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5. Explain Reserved Powers.
Powers that set aside by the Constitution for the states or for the people. Amendment #10
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6. List 5 Reserved Powers. Establish local governments, regulate business and trade within the state, establish and maintain schools, conduct elections, determine voter qualifications, make marriage laws, license professionals
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7. What is another name for shared powers?
Concurrent
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8. List 5 shared (concurrent) powers.
Make laws, maintain law and order (enforce laws), collect taxes, establish courts, charter banks, provide for public health and welfare
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9. Explain the system of checks and balances.
A system in which the powers of government are balanced among different branches so that each branch can check or limit, the powers of the other branches.
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10. Why did the framers of our Constitution provide for this system?
To prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.
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11. What are 2 ways the legislative branch may check the executive branch.
Override a veto, impeach and remove the president, approve money bills, approve treaties
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12. What are 2 ways the legislative branch may check the judicial branch.
Impeach and remove federal judges, approve federal judges, propose amendments
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Veto laws, call Congress into special session
13. What are 2 ways the executive branch may check the legislative branch. Veto laws, call Congress into special session
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Appoint judges, grant pardons and reprieves
14. What are 2 ways the executive branch may check the judicial branch. Appoint judges, grant pardons and reprieves
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Declare laws unconstitutional
15. What is 1 way the judicial branch may check the legislative branch. Declare laws unconstitutional
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16. List 1 way the judicial branch may check the executive branch.
Declare executive (presidential) acts unconstitutional
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17. What is the main job of the legislative branch?
MAKE LAWS
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18. What is the main job of the executive branch?
Enforce Laws
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19. What is the main job of the judicial branch?
Interpret the Law (i.e Decide if laws are constitutional!)
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How are these goals similar?
20. Compare the goals “insure domestic tranquility” and “provide for the common defense” from the Preamble How are these goals similar?
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