1. Math 20-1 Chapter 2 Trigonometry
Teacher Notes
2.1B Angles in Standard Position

2. 2.1B Angles in Standard Position Exact Values
Math Chapter 1 Sequences and Series
2.1B Angles in Standard Position Exact Values
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created by McGraw – Hill Ryerson Pre-Calculus 11
2.1.1

3. Angles in Standard Position
Chapter
Identify the angles sketched in standard position.
Check answer
2.1.2

4. Torso Angle - Fast
Torso angle is very dependent upon the cyclists choice of performance and comfort. A lower position is more aerodynamic as frontal surface area is reduced. 30° to 40° is a good compromise of performance and comfort but does rely on reasonably good flexibility to lower back and hamstrings.
Torso Angle - Touring
A more relaxed torso angle will take the pressure off the lower back, hamstrings and the neck and distribute loads from hands to seat. 40° to 50° is a suitable angle for longer distances where comfort is the priority over speed.
2.1.3

5. Reference Angles Determine the measure of the reference angle.
Angle in Standard Position (θ)
Quadrant
Reference Angle (θR)
165°
320°
250°
60° II
15° IV
40°
III
70° I
60°
Reference Angle (θR)
Quadrant
Angle in Standard Position (θ)
85°
III
46° I
37° IV
52° II
Determine the measure of the angle in standard position.
265°
46°
323°
128°
2.1.4

6. A ship is sailing in a direction given by the bearing N35°E.
Sketch the angle.
35°
55°
What is the measure of the angle in standard position?
55°
What is the measure of the reference angle of the angle in standard position?
55°
2.1.5

7. opposite hypotenuse adjacent The Primary Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometry compares the ratios of the sides in a right triangle.
The Primary Trigonometric Ratios
Opposite the angle.
There are three primary trig ratios:
Opposite the right-angle
sine cosine tangent
hypotenuse
opposite
adjacent
Next to the angle
30º 1 2
2.1.6

8. Trig Equations
sin 30º=
trig
function
angle
trig ratio
Knowing the measure of the reference angle, can you label the triangle?
300
2.1.7

9. Exact Values for Trig Ratios of Special Angles
c2 = a2 + b2
22 = a2 + 12
= a2
√3 = a
600
300 2 2 2
600
600
600 2 1
c2 = a2 + b2 =
= 2
c = √ 2
450 1
450 1
2.1.8 1

10. Exact Values of Trig Ratios
2.1.9

11. What do the angles have in common?
Quadrant
Sin
Cos
Tan
30°
150°
210°
330° I II
III IV
What do the angles have in common?
What do notice about the ratios of the lengths of sides?
Make a conjecture to determine the sign of the trig ratio for each quadrant.
2.1.10

12. Use your conjecture to determine the sign of the trig ratio for each quadrant.
Angle
Quadrant
Sin
Cos
Tan
60°
120°
240°
300° I II
III IV
Angle
Quadrant
Sin
Cos
Tan
45°
135°
225°
315° I II
III IV
2.1.11

13. McGraw-Hill Ryerson Precalculus 11 Page 82 Example 4
Calculate the horizontal distance to the midline, labeled a. a
Which trig ratio would you use to determine the length of side a?
The exact horizontal
distance is 10
10 cm.
60° a
2.1.12

14. State the value of each ratio.
Using Exact Values Homework
State the value of each ratio.
1. sin 300 =
2. cos 450 =
4. sin 600 =
3. tan 450 =
5. sin 1500 =
6. cos 1200 =
RA = 300
RA = 600
7. tan 1350 =
8. tan 1200 =
RA = 450
RA = 600
9. sin 1350 =
10. cos 1500 =
RA = 450
RA = 300
2.1.14

15. Assignment Suggested Questions Page 83: 8, 9, 13, 16, 17b, 24a,b
2.1.15