1. THE
BUST OF PHILIP THE ARABIAN

2. Date: AD
Height: m
Material: Marble
Style: Veristic
What influenced this style? Realistic late-Roman Republic portraiture
Historical Background:
Born near Damascus, Syria
Successor to Gordian III
One of a succession of short-lived ‘Soldier Emperors’ during 200s
Serious military unrest in Empire during this time
Rome’s 1000th anniversary celebrated during his reign

3. Subject Matter Turn of head – common in statues of the period
Trabeated Toga
Toga of Roman citizen in the late Empire
Has a broad, flat band across the chest

4. Style Chiseled Hair, close cropped - severe Wrinkles on forehead
Furrowed brows, frowning, worried
Eyes incised, looking upward – divine inspiration?
Long, bony nose – strength of character
Chiseled stubble
Pursed lips

5. Differing Interpretations
WHEELER
HANNAH
Phil shows anxiety of Emperor living in difficult times. Emphasises need for divine guidance
Why?
Furrowed brow.
Eyes facing upward.
Phil was “shifty, opportunistic character”
Why?
Expression on face – not facing viewer