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Lesson Menu Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 1–5) CCSS Then/Now New Vocabulary Key Concept: “And” Compound Inequalities Example 1:Solve an “And” Compound Inequality Key Concept: “Or” Compound Inequalities Example 2:Solve an “Or” Compound Inequality Example 3:Solve Absolute Value Inequalities Key Concept: Absolute Value Inequalities Example 4:Solve a Multi-Step Absolute Value Inequality Example 5:Real-World Example: Write and Solve an Absolute Value Inequality
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 1 Solve the inequality 3x + 7 > 22. Graph the solution set on a number line. A.{x | x > 5} B.{x | x < 5} C.{x | x > 6} D.{x | x < 6}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 1 Solve the inequality 3x + 7 > 22. Graph the solution set on a number line. A.{x | x > 5} B.{x | x < 5} C.{x | x > 6} D.{x | x < 6}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 2 Solve the inequality 3(3w + 1) ≥ 4.8. Graph the solution set on a number line. A.{w | w ≤ 0.2} B.{w | w ≥ 0.2} C.{w | w ≥ 0.6} D.{w | w ≤ 0.6}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 2 Solve the inequality 3(3w + 1) ≥ 4.8. Graph the solution set on a number line. A.{w | w ≤ 0.2} B.{w | w ≥ 0.2} C.{w | w ≥ 0.6} D.{w | w ≤ 0.6}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 3 Solve the inequality 7 + 3y > 4(y + 2). Graph the solution set on a number line. A.{y | y > 1} B.{y | y < 1} C.{y | y > –1} D.{y | y < –1}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 3 Solve the inequality 7 + 3y > 4(y + 2). Graph the solution set on a number line. A.{y | y > 1} B.{y | y < 1} C.{y | y > –1} D.{y | y < –1}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set on a number line. 5-Minute Check 4 A.{w | w ≤ –9} B.{w | w ≥ –9} C.{w | w ≤ –3} D.{w | w ≥ –3}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 Solve the inequality. Graph the solution set on a number line. 5-Minute Check 4 A.{w | w ≤ –9} B.{w | w ≥ –9} C.{w | w ≤ –3} D.{w | w ≥ –3}
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 5 A.yes B.no A company wants to make at least $255,000 profit this year. By September, the company made $127,500 in profit. The company plans to earn, on average, $15,000 each week in profit. Will the company reach its goal by the end of the year?
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Over Lesson 1–6 1–5 5-Minute Check 5 A.yes B.no A company wants to make at least $255,000 profit this year. By September, the company made $127,500 in profit. The company plans to earn, on average, $15,000 each week in profit. Will the company reach its goal by the end of the year?
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CCSS Mathematical Practices 5 Use appropriate tools strategically.
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Then/Now You solved one-step and multi-step inequalities. Solve compound inequalities. Solve absolute value inequalities.
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Vocabulary compound inequality intersection union
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Concept
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Example 1 Solve an “And” Compound Inequality Solve 10 3y – 2 < 19. Graph the solution set on a number line. Method 1Solve separately. Write the compound inequality using the word and. Then solve each inequality. 10 3y – 2and3y – 2 < 19 12 3y3y < 21 4 y y < 7 4 y < 7
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Example 1 Solve an “And” Compound Inequality Method 2Solve both together. Solve both parts at the same time by adding 2 to each part. Then divide each part by 3. 10 3y – 2< 19 12 3y< 21 4 y< 7
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Example 1 Solve an “And” Compound Inequality Graph the solution set for each inequality and find their intersection. y 4 y < 7 4 y < 7 Answer:
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Example 1 Solve an “And” Compound Inequality Graph the solution set for each inequality and find their intersection. y 4 y < 7 4 y < 7 Answer: The solution set is y | 4 y < 7 .
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Example 1 What is the solution to 11 2x + 5 < 17? A. B. C. D.
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Example 1 What is the solution to 11 2x + 5 < 17? A. B. C. D.
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Concept
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Example 2 Solve an “Or” Compound Inequality Solve x + 3 < 2 or –x –4. Graph the solution set on a number line. Answer: x < –1 x 4 x < –1 or x 4 Solve each inequality separately. –x –4 or x + 3<2 x<–1 x4x4
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Example 2 Solve an “Or” Compound Inequality Solve x + 3 < 2 or –x –4. Graph the solution set on a number line. Answer: The solution set is x | x < –1 or x 4 . x < –1 x 4 x < –1 or x 4 Solve each inequality separately. –x –4 or x + 3<2 x<–1 x4x4
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Example 2 What is the solution to x + 5 < 1 or –2x –6? Graph the solution set on a number line. A. B. C. D.
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Example 2 What is the solution to x + 5 < 1 or –2x –6? Graph the solution set on a number line. A. B. C. D.
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Example 3 Solve Absolute Value Inequalities A. Solve 2 > |d|. Graph the solution set on a number line. 2 > |d| means that the distance between d and 0 on a number line is less than 2 units. To make 2 > |d| true, you must substitute numbers for d that are fewer than 2 units from 0. Answer: All of the numbers between –2 and 2 are less than 2 units from 0. Notice that the graph of 2 > |d| is the same as the graph of d > –2 and d < 2.
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Example 3 Solve Absolute Value Inequalities A. Solve 2 > |d|. Graph the solution set on a number line. 2 > |d| means that the distance between d and 0 on a number line is less than 2 units. To make 2 > |d| true, you must substitute numbers for d that are fewer than 2 units from 0. Answer: The solution set is d | –2 < d < 2 . All of the numbers between –2 and 2 are less than 2 units from 0. Notice that the graph of 2 > |d| is the same as the graph of d > –2 and d < 2.
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Example 3a A. What is the solution to |x| > 5? A. B. C. D.
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Example 3a A. What is the solution to |x| > 5? A. B. C. D.
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Example 3b B. What is the solution to |x| < 5? A.{x | x > 5 or x < –5} B.{x | –5 < x < 5} C.{x | x < 5} D.{x | x > –5}
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Example 3b B. What is the solution to |x| < 5? A.{x | x > 5 or x < –5} B.{x | –5 < x < 5} C.{x | x < 5} D.{x | x > –5}
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Concept
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Example 4 Solve a Multi-Step Absolute Value Inequality Solve |2x – 2| 4. Graph the solution set on a number line. |2x – 2| 4 is equivalent to 2x – 2 4 or 2x – 2 –4. Solve each inequality. 2x – 2 4or2x – 2 –4 2x 62x –2 x 3x –1 Answer:
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Example 4 Solve a Multi-Step Absolute Value Inequality Solve |2x – 2| 4. Graph the solution set on a number line. |2x – 2| 4 is equivalent to 2x – 2 4 or 2x – 2 –4. Solve each inequality. 2x – 2 4or2x – 2 –4 2x 62x –2 x 3x –1 Answer: The solution set is x | x –1 or x 3 .
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Example 4 What is the solution to |3x – 3| > 9? Graph the solution set on a number line. A. B. C. D.
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Example 4 What is the solution to |3x – 3| > 9? Graph the solution set on a number line. A. B. C. D.
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Example 5 Write and Solve an Absolute Value Inequality A. JOB HUNTING To prepare for a job interview, Hinda researches the position’s requirements and pay. She discovers that the average starting salary for the position is $38,500, but her actual starting salary could differ from the average by as much as $2450. Write an absolute value inequality to describe this situation. Let x = the actual starting salary. Answer: The starting salary can differ from the average by as much as$2450. |38,500 – x| 2450
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Example 5 Write and Solve an Absolute Value Inequality A. JOB HUNTING To prepare for a job interview, Hinda researches the position’s requirements and pay. She discovers that the average starting salary for the position is $38,500, but her actual starting salary could differ from the average by as much as $2450. Write an absolute value inequality to describe this situation. Let x = the actual starting salary. Answer:|38,500 – x| 2450 The starting salary can differ from the average by as much as$2450. |38,500 – x| 2450
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Example 5 Write and Solve an Absolute Value Inequality B. JOB HUNTING To prepare for a job interview, Hinda researches the position’s requirements and pay. She discovers that the average starting salary for the position is $38,500, but her actual starting salary could differ from the average by as much as $2450. Solve the inequality to find the range of Hinda’s starting salary. | 38,500 – x | 2450 Rewrite the absolute value inequality as a compound inequality. Then solve for x. –2450 38,500 – x 2450 –2450 – 38,500 –x 2450 – 38,500 –40,950 –x –36,050 40,950 x 36,050
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Example 5 Write and Solve an Absolute Value Inequality Answer:
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Example 5 Write and Solve an Absolute Value Inequality Answer: The solution set is x | 36,050 x 40,950 . Hinda’s starting salary will fall within $36,050 and $40,950.
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Example 5a A.|4.5 – w| 7 B.|w – 4.5| 7 C.|w – 7| 4.5 D.|7 – w| 4.5 A. HEALTH The average birth weight of a newborn baby is 7 pounds. However, this weight can vary by as much as 4.5 pounds. What is an absolute value inequality to describe this situation?
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Example 5a A.|4.5 – w| 7 B.|w – 4.5| 7 C.|w – 7| 4.5 D.|7 – w| 4.5 A. HEALTH The average birth weight of a newborn baby is 7 pounds. However, this weight can vary by as much as 4.5 pounds. What is an absolute value inequality to describe this situation?
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Example 5b A.{w | w ≤ 11.5} B.{w | w ≥ 2.5} C.{w | 2.5 ≤ w ≤ 11.5} D.{w | 4.5 ≤ w ≤ 7} B. HEALTH The average birth weight of a newborn baby is 7 pounds. However, this weight can vary by as much as 4.5 pounds. What is the range of birth weights for newborn babies?
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Example 5b A.{w | w ≤ 11.5} B.{w | w ≥ 2.5} C.{w | 2.5 ≤ w ≤ 11.5} D.{w | 4.5 ≤ w ≤ 7} B. HEALTH The average birth weight of a newborn baby is 7 pounds. However, this weight can vary by as much as 4.5 pounds. What is the range of birth weights for newborn babies?
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End of the Lesson
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