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Male Reproductive System
Functions of the Male Reproductive System Produce Sperm Transport sperm into the body of the female Produce male sex hormone testosterone
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External Structures Penis Incase urethra Scrotum Incase testes
Control temperature of testes
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Internal Structures Testes Make Sperm 50,000 sperm every minute
Produce the male sex hormone testosterone Testosterone is necessary for sperm production and development of the male sex characteristics.
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Internal Structures Epididymis Sperm are stored and mature here
Vas Deferens Tubes that lead to the urethra Sperm travel through here
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Internal Structures Continued
Seminal Vesicle Supplies fluid to sperm Nourishes sperm Prostate Gland Supplies fluid to protect the sperm
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Internal Structures Continued
Cowper’s Gland Supplies fluid to sperm to help with mobility Urethra Sperm travel through here and out the end of the penis Urine flows through here and out the end of the penis
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Other terms Erection Sexual excitement engorges penis with blood
Causes erection Sperm Structure Composed of a head and tail Head contains genetic information XY chromosomes, 23 chromosomes
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Other terms Continued Ejaculation
The process by which semen leaves the male’s body Contractions occur around the urethra and base of the penis Contractions move sperm out of body 1 ejaculation = million sperm Nocturnal emission, “wet dreams”
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Vocabulary Words Continued
Circumcision Optional procedure Fold of skin called foreskin is cut around the tip of the penis and removed Occurs when male is 2-8 days old Uncircumcised Must wash beneath foreskin to prevent infection
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